State v. Sinkovitz
20 N.E.3d 1206
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Paul Sinkovitz was indicted for attempted murder, felonious assault with a firearm specification, and domestic violence arising from an incident on Nov. 23, 2012 in which he choked and shot his wife; he was arrested and held in jail from that date.
- A Hocking County grand jury indicted him Dec. 14, 2012; he pleaded not guilty and remained incarcerated (triple-count speedy-trial provision applied).
- Defense filed discovery requests, a motion to compel, a request for a jury view, and later a motion to dismiss for violation of R.C. 2945.71 (statutory speedy-trial).
- Trial court denied the speedy-trial motion after finding certain defense-filed matters tolled the speedy-trial clock; trial occurred Mar. 28, 2013.
- Jury acquitted on attempted murder but convicted on felonious assault (with three-year firearm spec) and domestic violence; total sentence included consecutive terms for assault and firearm spec.
- On appeal, Sinkovitz raised (1) denial of dismissal for statutory speedy-trial violation and (2) ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to request state-funded expert(s).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court erred in denying motion to dismiss under R.C. 2945.71 (speedy trial) | State: defense filings tolled time; trial within tolled/adjusted period | Sinkovitz: speedy-trial time expired and court should have dismissed | Court affirmed denial — defense motions (discovery, jury view, motion to dismiss) tolled time; total counted days fell within allowable period under triple-count rule |
| Whether trial counsel was constitutionally ineffective for not requesting funds for firearms/ballistics experts | State: no deficient performance shown or no prejudice from any failure to obtain experts | Sinkovitz: counsel should have requested state-funded experts (GSR, reconstruction) and prejudice likely | Court rejected claim — even assuming omission was error, defendant failed to show reasonable probability of a different outcome; speculative possibilities insufficient to prove prejudice |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Brown, 98 Ohio St.3d 121 (2002) (discovery requests toll speedy-trial time because they divert prosecutorial resources)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two-prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel: deficient performance and prejudice)
- McCann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970) (criminal defendants have a right to counsel)
- State v. Issa, 93 Ohio St.3d 49 (2001) (discusses standards for ineffective-assistance claims under Ohio law)
- State v. White, 82 Ohio St.3d 16 (1998) (prejudice standard for ineffective assistance requires reasonable probability of different result)
- State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 (1989) (same; sets forth prejudice inquiry under Ohio law)
