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State v. Sinkovitz
20 N.E.3d 1206
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Paul Sinkovitz was indicted for attempted murder, felonious assault with a firearm specification, and domestic violence arising from an incident on Nov. 23, 2012 in which he choked and shot his wife; he was arrested and held in jail from that date.
  • A Hocking County grand jury indicted him Dec. 14, 2012; he pleaded not guilty and remained incarcerated (triple-count speedy-trial provision applied).
  • Defense filed discovery requests, a motion to compel, a request for a jury view, and later a motion to dismiss for violation of R.C. 2945.71 (statutory speedy-trial).
  • Trial court denied the speedy-trial motion after finding certain defense-filed matters tolled the speedy-trial clock; trial occurred Mar. 28, 2013.
  • Jury acquitted on attempted murder but convicted on felonious assault (with three-year firearm spec) and domestic violence; total sentence included consecutive terms for assault and firearm spec.
  • On appeal, Sinkovitz raised (1) denial of dismissal for statutory speedy-trial violation and (2) ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to request state-funded expert(s).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trial court erred in denying motion to dismiss under R.C. 2945.71 (speedy trial) State: defense filings tolled time; trial within tolled/adjusted period Sinkovitz: speedy-trial time expired and court should have dismissed Court affirmed denial — defense motions (discovery, jury view, motion to dismiss) tolled time; total counted days fell within allowable period under triple-count rule
Whether trial counsel was constitutionally ineffective for not requesting funds for firearms/ballistics experts State: no deficient performance shown or no prejudice from any failure to obtain experts Sinkovitz: counsel should have requested state-funded experts (GSR, reconstruction) and prejudice likely Court rejected claim — even assuming omission was error, defendant failed to show reasonable probability of a different outcome; speculative possibilities insufficient to prove prejudice

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Brown, 98 Ohio St.3d 121 (2002) (discovery requests toll speedy-trial time because they divert prosecutorial resources)
  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two-prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel: deficient performance and prejudice)
  • McCann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970) (criminal defendants have a right to counsel)
  • State v. Issa, 93 Ohio St.3d 49 (2001) (discusses standards for ineffective-assistance claims under Ohio law)
  • State v. White, 82 Ohio St.3d 16 (1998) (prejudice standard for ineffective assistance requires reasonable probability of different result)
  • State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 (1989) (same; sets forth prejudice inquiry under Ohio law)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Sinkovitz
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Oct 6, 2014
Citation: 20 N.E.3d 1206
Docket Number: 13CA12
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.