State v. Sims
280 P.3d 780
| Kan. | 2012Background
- Sims filed a pro se motion to correct an illegal sentence challenging five issues across judgments.
- Four issues attacked his underlying convictions, not the sentence, and are improper under K.S.A. 22-3504.
- The fifth issue alleged the sentencing order was ambiguous as to consecutive versus concurrent terms.
- The district court summarily denied the motion for lack of a valid illegal-sentence claim, and this court has jurisdiction over life-sentence motions.
- The court reviews de novo whether the record shows entitlement to relief and concludes the fifth claim has no ambiguity; the others address defective complaints and multiplicity outside the scope of 22-3504.
- Sims previously challenged his convictions in collateral proceedings; the current motion targets an alleged illegal sentence dated after prior convictions were affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a motion to correct an illegal sentence can attack convictions | Sims should be allowed to raise conviction issues in this motion | Deal limits 22-3504 to illegal-sentence challenges, not convictions | Denied; cannot attack convictions through 22-3504. |
| Whether the complaint defects render the convictions void | Sims argues multiple essential elements were omitted | Such claims attack the conviction, not the sentence | Denied; improper vehicle for challenging the complaint. |
| Whether multiplicity/double jeopardy invalidated the two aggravated battery counts | Two batteries from one shooting spree violate double jeopardy | Multiplicity not a jurisdictional defect for 22-3504 relief | Denied; not a basis for relief under 22-3504. |
| Whether the sentencing order was ambiguous about consecutive vs concurrent terms | The order could be read as ambiguous despite explicit statements | The journal entry and transcript show the sentences run consecutively | Denied; no reasonable interpretation shows ambiguity. |
| Whether the district court erred by summarily denying without hearing | Summary denial warranted an evidentiary hearing | No hearing required where issues are outside 22-3504 or conclusively resolveable | Denied; summary denial proper. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Deal, 286 Kan. 528 (Kan. 2008) (limits 22-3504 to illegal-sentence corrections; does not reverse convictions)
- State v. Nash, 281 Kan. 600 (Kan. 2006) (22-3504 relief limited to illegal sentences)
- State v. Hoge, 283 Kan. 219 (Kan. 2007) (summary denial appropriate; not a direct challenge to conviction)
- State v. Pennington, 288 Kan. 599 (Kan. 2009) (reaffirmed limitations on 22-3504 procedures)
- State v. Conley, 287 Kan. 696 (Kan. 2008) (clarified procedure for 22-3504 summary denial)
- State v. Jones, 292 Kan. 910 (Kan. 2011) (de novo review of 22-3504 denials; record accessibility)
- State v. Edwards, 281 Kan. 1334 (Kan. 2006) (multiplicity not jurisdictional defect for 22-3504 relief)
- State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453 (Kan. 2006) (multiplicity and related sentencing issues)
