State v. Shiela Cassiano
13-14-00556-CR
| Tex. App. | Mar 25, 2015Background
- Grand jury indicted Shiela Cassiano for burglary of a habitation and aggravated assault.
- During jury deliberations, Cassiano changed her plea to no contest and, on July 28, 2014, the trial court placed her on two years of deferred probation (deferred adjudication).
- On the same day the court deferred adjudication, Cassiano filed a motion for new trial claiming insufficiency of the evidence and justification.
- On August 19, 2014, the trial court granted Cassiano’s motion for new trial without a hearing.
- The State appealed, arguing the trial court lacked authority to grant a new trial while Cassiano’s adjudication was deferred because deferred adjudication does not constitute a conviction or a finding of guilt.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a trial court may grant a motion for new trial after deferred adjudication (no finding of guilt) | The State: trial court erred; deferred adjudication means no conviction or finding of guilt, so a new trial is not available | Cassiano: sought new trial challenging the case despite deferred adjudication (argued insufficiency/justification) | Trial court lacked authority; order granting new trial is a nullity |
Key Cases Cited
- Donovan v. State, 68 S.W.3d 633 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (holding deferred adjudication is not a finding of guilt and Rule 21 new-trial relief is unavailable prior to adjudication)
- State v. Ellis, 976 S.W.2d 789 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1998) (order granting new trial before adjudication is a nullity)
