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State v. Shiela Cassiano
13-14-00556-CR
| Tex. App. | Mar 25, 2015
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Background

  • Grand jury indicted Shiela Cassiano for burglary of a habitation and aggravated assault.
  • During jury deliberations, Cassiano changed her plea to no contest and, on July 28, 2014, the trial court placed her on two years of deferred probation (deferred adjudication).
  • On the same day the court deferred adjudication, Cassiano filed a motion for new trial claiming insufficiency of the evidence and justification.
  • On August 19, 2014, the trial court granted Cassiano’s motion for new trial without a hearing.
  • The State appealed, arguing the trial court lacked authority to grant a new trial while Cassiano’s adjudication was deferred because deferred adjudication does not constitute a conviction or a finding of guilt.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a trial court may grant a motion for new trial after deferred adjudication (no finding of guilt) The State: trial court erred; deferred adjudication means no conviction or finding of guilt, so a new trial is not available Cassiano: sought new trial challenging the case despite deferred adjudication (argued insufficiency/justification) Trial court lacked authority; order granting new trial is a nullity

Key Cases Cited

  • Donovan v. State, 68 S.W.3d 633 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (holding deferred adjudication is not a finding of guilt and Rule 21 new-trial relief is unavailable prior to adjudication)
  • State v. Ellis, 976 S.W.2d 789 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1998) (order granting new trial before adjudication is a nullity)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Shiela Cassiano
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Mar 25, 2015
Docket Number: 13-14-00556-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.