State v. Shaw
2016 Ohio 7699
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2016Background
- In Sept. 2014 Dennis Davis was indicted on multiple counts of sexual crimes (including first‑degree rape) and a warrant issued; task force learned he was engaged to Cletissia Shaw.
- Deputy U.S. marshals visited Shaw’s home twice; on both visits she initially delayed answering and consented to searches but denied Davis was present.
- On the second, full task force search, officers found Davis hiding naked inside a snap‑lid storage tote with a box on top; he held a gun to his head and was apprehended.
- Shaw was charged with obstructing justice under R.C. 2921.32(A)(1) and (C)(4) (felony of the third degree where aided person committed a first‑degree felony and defendant knew or had reason to believe it).
- Following a jury trial Shaw was convicted and sentenced to three years of community control; she appealed alleging (1) ineffective assistance of counsel and (2) the verdict was against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the verdict was against the manifest weight of the evidence | Evidence (officers’ testimony, physical circumstances of tote, Shaw’s denials) shows Shaw knowingly harbored/ concealed Davis to hinder apprehension | Shaw consented to two searches and there was no credible evidence she assisted Davis or obstructed his arrest | Court: Affirmed conviction—jury reasonably found Shaw lied and helped conceal Davis; weight claim fails |
| Whether Shaw received ineffective assistance of counsel for not objecting to opening statement and testimony about Davis’s crimes | State asserts any omission was harmless given strength of evidence and jury instruction that opening statement is not evidence | Shaw argues counsel should have objected to prejudicial details about Davis’s underlying charges and the indictment’s admission | Court: No ineffective assistance—performance not shown to have prejudiced outcome given strong evidence of harboring |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (standard for manifest‑weight review)
- State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172 (1983) (manifest‑weight reversal is reserved for exceptional cases)
- State v. Shuttlesworth, 104 Ohio App.3d 281 (1995) (ineffective assistance overview)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two‑part test for ineffective assistance)
- State v. Hale, 119 Ohio St.3d 118 (2008) (applying Strickland in Ohio)
- State v. Sanders, 94 Ohio St.3d 150 (2002) (definition of reasonable probability of prejudice)
- State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 (1989) (judicial deference in reviewing counsel performance)
- State v. Holloway, 38 Ohio St.3d 239 (1988) (failure to object alone insufficient for ineffective assistance)
