State v. Shavers
2016 Ohio 5561
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- Defendant Miquel Shavers was charged with two counts of aggravated menacing after allegedly threatening to shoot Krysta Hoskins and Dustin Chambers and brandishing what Hoskins believed was a gun.
- Hoskins and Chambers lived with Chambers' sister Jitanna, who is Shavers' girlfriend and the mother of his children.
- At a bench trial, Hoskins testified to receiving threatening texts and that Shavers threatened to "smoke" them, displayed something she believed to be a gun, and said the next one might be real.
- Chambers testified similarly about the incident but said he was not afraid; Hoskins testified she was afraid and called police.
- Jitanna and Shavers denied threats to Hoskins and denied seeing a gun; Shavers admitted threatening Chambers but denied threatening Hoskins or possessing a gun.
- The trial court found Shavers not guilty as to Chambers but guilty of aggravated menacing as to Hoskins, sentenced him to a suspended 180-day jail term, fines, and community control; Shavers appealed arguing the conviction was against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Shavers' conviction for aggravated menacing as to Hoskins was against the manifest weight of the evidence | State: Hoskins' testimony was credible — threats by text and in person plus display of an object that appeared to be a gun caused apprehension | Shavers: Hoskins lied; any threats were only to Chambers, verbal only, and no gun was present | Court: Affirmed — trial court credited Hoskins; record does not show extraordinary circumstances requiring reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ludt, 180 Ohio App.3d 672 (2009) (aggravated menacing requires proof the victim was apprehensive or intimidated by the possibility of serious physical harm)
