State v. Sharkey
299 Kan. 87
| Kan. | 2014Background
- Sharkey was convicted at a second trial of aggravated indecent liberties with a child involving a 12-year-old victim.
- DNA evidence at trial linked Sharkey to semen on the pajamas; later DNA testing revealed a third contributor, leading to a new trial denial and defense theories.
- Sharkey filed two pro se motions for new trial and for reappointment of counsel seven days after verdict; they addressed ineffective assistance claims.
- A journal entry error at sentencing initially ordered lifetime electronic monitoring, which the court later corrected nunc pro tunc, rendering that issue moot.
- The trial court denied Sharkey’s pro se motions without appointing conflict-free counsel; sentencing proceeded with a life term and Jessica’s Law provisions.
- The court granted appellate jurisdiction and remanded for appointment of conflict-free counsel to argue the pro se motions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Journal entry error mootness | Sharkey argued the journal entry error affected sentencing and monitoring conditions. | Sharkey contends the error required appellate correction and potential relief, though moot after correction. | moot; corrected nunc pro tunc |
| Sufficiency of evidence on intent (alternative means) | State contends Britt controls; jury need not be unanimous on means but must have evidence of each instructed means. | Sharkey argues the indictment required proving alternative means; Britt forecloses that contention. | Britt controls; issue resolved against Sharkey |
| Duty to inquire into conflict and appoint conflict-free counsel at pro se motions | State argues no Sixth Amendment right to counsel for pro se motions since trial completed. | Sharkey asserts the judge had a duty to inquire and appoint conflict-free counsel due to evident conflicts. | abuse of discretion; remand for new conflict-free counsel |
| Prejudice showing for conflict-of-interest at motions hearing | State argues no required prejudice showing for the ineffective-assistance claim at motions stage. | Sharkey contends preclusion of counsel at a critical stage merits reversal regardless of proven prejudice. | prejudice presumed under Cronic/Mickens framework; remand with new counsel |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Britt, 295 Kan. 1018 (2012) (intent element not stated as alternative means; Britt controls)
- State v. Andrews, 228 Kan. 368 (1980) (timely new-trial motions require counsel under 22-4503(a))
- State v. Kingsley, 252 Kan. 761 (1993) (untimely motions governed by 22-4506; appointment not required)
- State v. Kirby, 272 Kan. 1170 (2002) (untimely new-trial motions; no counsel required)
- State v. Toney, 39 Kan. App. 2d 1036 (2008) (conflict of interest at motion hearing; need inquiry)
- State v. Vann, 280 Kan. 782 (2006) (duty to inquire when conflict appears)
- State v. Carter, 284 Kan. 312 (2007) (Sixth Amendment duty to protect right to counsel)
- Stovall, 298 Kan. 362 (2013) (inquiry required when conflict suspected; abuse of discretion)
- Mickens v. Taylor, 535 U.S. 162 (2002) (three categories of ineffective-assistance; Cronic exception applies)
- Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984) (complete denial of counsel at a critical stage implies prejudice)
- Finley, 481 U.S. 551 (1987) (right to counsel limited to direct appeal)
- Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985) (right to counsel extends to direct appeal)
