State v. Sellers
292 Kan. 346
| Kan. | 2011Background
- Sellers was convicted by jury on two counts of aggravated indecent liberties with a child under K.S.A. 21-3504(a)(3)(A).
- Sentence: consecutive 72-month on Count 1 and 59-month on Count 2, plus lifetime postrelease supervision and lifetime electronic monitoring.
- Counts 1 and 2 stem from touching the victim (M.R.C.) on breast and pubic area during Thanksgiving weekend 2007.
- Count 3 (Halloween touching) led to acquittal.
- Sellers challenged psychological evaluation of the victim, multiplicity, and postrelease/electronic monitoring provisions; district court denied some motions.
- At sentencing, court corrected postrelease from 36 months to lifetime and imposed lifetime electronic monitoring, which was later vacated on appeal as improper.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychological evaluation of the victim necessary? | Sellers argues compelling circumstances justify evaluation. | State contends no compelling need under Price factors. | No abuse of discretion; no compelling circumstance shown. |
| Are Counts 1 and 2 multiplicity for same conduct? | Sellers contends same conduct; two counts multiplicitous. | State argues break between touchings constitutes separate acts. | Not multiplicious; two acts present a fresh impulse and break in conduct. |
| Lifetime postrelease unconstitutional? | Unpreserved challenge; seeks reversal. | Jessica’s Law challenges preserved; not revisited here. | Issue deemed unpreserved; not reached on direct appeal. |
| Court lacked jurisdiction to modify postrelease term? | Age/ off-grid analysis may limit punishment; seeks 36 months. | Ballard allows correction of illegal sentence; age evidence insufficient. | Lifetime postrelease affirmed; 36-month term improper for off-grid, but corrected not required. |
| Lifetime electronic monitoring proper? | Postrelease monitoring extends beyond parole board authority. | Monitoring tied to parole, not postrelease. | Electronic monitoring vacated; remanded for proper postrelease-only framework. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Price, 275 Kan. 78, 61 P.3d 676 (2003) (factors for compulsion of psychological evaluation; totality of circumstances)
- State v. Berriozabal, 291 Kan. 568, 243 P.3d 352 (2010) (compelling circumstances require totality of case; occasional inconsistencies not enough)
- State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 133 P.3d 48 (2006) (multiplicity framework; four guiding factors for same conduct analysis)
- State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 200 P.3d 22 (2009) (two-prong test for multiplicity; same conduct then statutory double jeopardy analysis)
- State v. Bello, 289 Kan. 191, 211 P.3d 139 (2009) (age element in off-grid Jessica’s Law offenses; jurisdictional review)
