State v. Seitz
384 S.W.3d 384
| Mo. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Appellant Seitz was convicted of driving while intoxicated (DWI), a class B misdemeanor, based on a trial to the court.
- Deputy Long observed Seitz speeding and crossing a center line, then stopped him after a brief chase.
- Deputy Long noticed a strong odor of alcohol, slurred speech, and watery/dilated eyes; HGN test yielded six of six.
- Seitz admitted consuming alcohol after the deputy asked about drinking.
- Seitz declined to perform further field sobriety tests or a breath test; deputy arrested him for intoxication.
- Defense presented expert and lay witnesses; expert estimated BAC around 0.053–0.063% but did not have audio from the stop; bartender and acquaintance testified to alcohol consumption; trial court found Seitz guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and affirmed the judgment on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the evidence sufficient to prove intoxication beyond a reasonable doubt? | Seitz | State | Yes; the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, supported intoxication beyond a reasonable doubt. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Belton, 153 S.W.3d 307 (Mo. banc 2005) (standard of review for sufficiency of evidence sustains verdict if reasonable juror could convict)
- State v. Crawford, 68 S.W.3d 406 (Mo. banc 2002) (fact-finder may believe some or all testimony when assessing evidence)
- State v. Freeman, 269 S.W.3d 422 (Mo. banc 2008) (describes reviewing sufficiency by viewing evidence favorably to verdict)
- State v. Schroeder, 330 S.W.3d 468 (Mo. banc 2011) (defines intoxicated condition in terms of impairment to operate a vehicle)
- State v. Rose, 86 S.W.3d 90 (Mo. App. W.D.2002) (intoxication may be proven by witnesses with reasonable opportunity to observe)
- State v. Adams, 163 S.W.3d 35 (Mo. App. S.D.2005) (even without BAC, intoxication shown by substantial evidence of impairment)
