State v. Seidl
939 N.E.2d 679
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2010Background
- Deputy received anonymous tip of meth production at Seidl's residence and approached the property for a knock-and-talk.
- From the gravel lot near the residence, the deputy observed McGinnis in a barn through an open window and witness him conceal a foil.
- Deputy summoned Seidl, explained the observed activity, and sought consent to search the barn, which Seidl provided after reading a rights form.
- The barn search yielded marijuana, methamphetamine, and paraphernalia.
- Seidl was charged with maintaining a common nuisance, possession of methamphetamine, possession of marijuana, and possession of paraphernalia; Seidl moved to suppress the evidence, which the trial court granted; on appeal, the State challenged the suppression order.
- The Indiana Court of Appeals reversed and remanded, holding the deputy’s actions did not violate the Fourth Amendment and the consent was valid.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in suppressing the evidence under the Fourth Amendment. | State: officer had legitimate investigative purpose; open view and consent validate search. | Seidl: insufficient reasonable suspicion to enter property; consent was not voluntary. | No; suppression reversed; evidence admissible on remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- Trimble v. State, 842 N.E.2d 802 (Ind. 2006) (open-view exception and permissible inquiry on property depends on fact-specific open areas)
- Hardister v. State, 849 N.E.2d 563 (Ind. 2006) (anonymous tip can justify inquiries; not a basis for suspension of inquiry)
- Hayes v. State, 794 N.E.2d 492 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003) (knock-and-talk analysis begins with the door knock)
- Redden v. State, 850 N.E.2d 451 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (approach to dwelling for questioning does not violate Fourth Amendment absent seizure)
- Meyers v. State, 790 N.E.2d 169 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003) (consent to search validity evaluated via totality of circumstances)
