State v. Scott
2017 Ohio 4100
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Donald F. Scott was indicted on four counts of felonious assault; he pled no contest to two counts and was sentenced to community control (up to five years).
- The judgment entry warned Scott could receive prison terms if he violated community control.
- Multiple notices of community-control revocation were filed after alleged violations (new criminal charges, failure to appear, missed probation reporting, missed child support, failure to verify community service).
- At the revocation proceeding Scott admitted he violated Rule 5 (failure to appear/report) and admitted aspects of Rule 1 (challenged some charge accuracy), and counsel presented mitigation.
- The trial court orally stated its reasons on the record, revoked community control, and sentenced Scott to three years’ imprisonment on each count (concurrent). A written termination entry followed; the hearing was transcribed.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Scott's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court satisfied Gagnon’s requirement that the factfinder provide a written statement of the evidence relied on and reasons for revocation | State: the combination of the court’s oral on-the-record explanation, the written transcript of the hearing, and the subsequent written judgment entry satisfied Gagnon | Scott: absence of a separate written statement setting out the evidence and reasons deprived him of due process | Court: Affirmed — oral findings on the record, transcript, Scott’s admission, and written judgment entry satisfied the written-statement requirement under Gagnon and Delaney |
Key Cases Cited
- Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973) (sets due-process protections for probation/parole revocation proceedings)
- Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972) (articulates procedural safeguards for parole revocation hearings)
- State v. Delaney, 11 Ohio St.3d 231 (1984) (Ohio Supreme Court: oral findings on the record may satisfy Gagnon where the record adequately informs the defendant and permits appellate review)
