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961 N.W.2d 310
N.D.
2021
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Background

  • In July 2019 Brandon Schweitzer struck a victim’s arm with his cane, fracturing the arm.
  • Schweitzer was charged with and tried by jury for aggravated assault; the jury convicted him.
  • The State collected Schweitzer’s cane as evidence but later lost/misplaced it before trial.
  • Schweitzer appealed, arguing the lost cane violated Brady/due process and that evidence was insufficient to support conviction.
  • The district court found no evidence the State acted in bad faith in losing the cane and rejected Schweitzer’s challenges; the Supreme Court reviewed and affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether loss of the cane violated Brady or due process State: losing the cane wasn’t deliberate or in bad faith, so no due process or Brady violation Schweitzer: loss suppressed favorable evidence and deprived his defense Court: Brady not implicated; Schweitzer failed to show State acted in bad faith; no due process violation
Whether evidence was sufficient for aggravated assault conviction State: evidence (injury and facts) supported conviction Schweitzer: evidence insufficient; no reasonable inference of guilt Court: viewing evidence in light most favorable to verdict, sufficient evidence existed; conviction upheld

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Kolstad, 942 N.W.2d 865 (recognizing Brady test elements and standard for favorable evidence)
  • State v. Ostby, 853 N.W.2d 556 (failure to preserve collected evidence can violate due process; bad-faith destruction required)
  • City of Bismarck v. Holden, 522 N.W.2d 471 (noting systemic evidence-handling problems could alter analysis)
  • State v. Eggleston, 940 N.W.2d 645 (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence on appeal)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Schweitzer
Court Name: North Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: Jun 24, 2021
Citations: 961 N.W.2d 310; 2021 ND 109; 20200348
Docket Number: 20200348
Court Abbreviation: N.D.
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    State v. Schweitzer, 961 N.W.2d 310