961 N.W.2d 310
N.D.2021Background
- In July 2019 Brandon Schweitzer struck a victim’s arm with his cane, fracturing the arm.
- Schweitzer was charged with and tried by jury for aggravated assault; the jury convicted him.
- The State collected Schweitzer’s cane as evidence but later lost/misplaced it before trial.
- Schweitzer appealed, arguing the lost cane violated Brady/due process and that evidence was insufficient to support conviction.
- The district court found no evidence the State acted in bad faith in losing the cane and rejected Schweitzer’s challenges; the Supreme Court reviewed and affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether loss of the cane violated Brady or due process | State: losing the cane wasn’t deliberate or in bad faith, so no due process or Brady violation | Schweitzer: loss suppressed favorable evidence and deprived his defense | Court: Brady not implicated; Schweitzer failed to show State acted in bad faith; no due process violation |
| Whether evidence was sufficient for aggravated assault conviction | State: evidence (injury and facts) supported conviction | Schweitzer: evidence insufficient; no reasonable inference of guilt | Court: viewing evidence in light most favorable to verdict, sufficient evidence existed; conviction upheld |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kolstad, 942 N.W.2d 865 (recognizing Brady test elements and standard for favorable evidence)
- State v. Ostby, 853 N.W.2d 556 (failure to preserve collected evidence can violate due process; bad-faith destruction required)
- City of Bismarck v. Holden, 522 N.W.2d 471 (noting systemic evidence-handling problems could alter analysis)
- State v. Eggleston, 940 N.W.2d 645 (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence on appeal)
