2020 Ohio 3925
Ohio Ct. App.2020Background:
- In 2014 Schrader pled guilty to non-support in Case No. CR20130196 and received community control; he later violated that supervision.
- In 2017 Schrader was indicted for non-support in Case No. CR2017367; he was not arrested on the warrants until 2019.
- On November 18, 2019 Schrader agreed to plead guilty in Case No. 367 and admit the violation in Case No. 196 in exchange for six-month prison terms in each case to be served concurrently; the court accepted the plea and pronounced concurrent six-month terms in open court.
- The written sentencing entries, however, mistakenly stated the six-month terms were to run consecutively.
- Schrader filed notices of appeal in December 2019; while the appeal was pending the trial court filed amended entries on April 3, 2020, purporting to correct the error to concurrent terms.
- The appellate court held the trial court lacked jurisdiction to amend the judgment while the appeal was pending, deemed the trial-court amendments ineffective, sustained the sentencing-assignment of error, and remanded for the trial court to enter appropriate nunc pro tunc entries reflecting the concurrent six-month terms as pronounced.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in sentencing by imposing consecutive terms in the written entries | State conceded the clerical error but argued the trial-court amended entries mooted the appeal | Schrader argued the parties agreed to concurrent six-month aggregate sentence and the written consecutive entries were erroneous | The trial court lacked jurisdiction to file amended entries after appeal; its April 3 entries were a nullity; matter remanded for nunc pro tunc entries reflecting concurrent terms |
| Whether Schrader's guilty plea was knowing and voluntary given the sentencing discrepancy | State did not press a contrary position (conceded error) | Schrader argued plea was involuntary because the written sentences contradicted what was announced in open court | Moot in light of resolution of the sentencing error |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Washington, 137 Ohio St.3d 427 (2013) (notice of appeal divests trial court of jurisdiction except to act in aid of the appeal)
- State v. Ward, 187 Ohio App.3d 384 (2010) (trial court cannot issue nunc pro tunc entry that affects issues on appeal)
