State v. Schoonover
31,093
N.M. Ct. App.Sep 23, 2011Background
- Defendant Walker T. Schoonover was convicted in Bernalillo County District Court of homicide by vehicle and great bodily injury by vehicle, and he appeals the convictions.
- The Court of Appeals issued an unpublished memorandum opinion; a docketing statement was challenged for not providing all required information under Rule 12-208 NMRA.
- Appellate counsel contends trial counsel cannot recall certain facts, complicating the appellate record and calendar placement.
- The panel chose to decide on the summary calendar and denied the motion to amend the docketing statement.
- The court authorized consideration of the issues presented without remand, addressing arguments about the docketing statement and admissibility of specific evidence.
- The court ultimately affirms the convictions, finding no reversible error in the challenged rulings, including expert and rebuttal testimony and alleged prosecutorial misconduct.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of civil settlement evidence | State argues exclusion was proper and not an abuse of discretion. | Schoonover contends admission would have shown lack of sole responsibility and been admissible. | No abuse; exclusion affirmed. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to call an expert | State contends claims are not viable as presented on direct appeal. | Schoonover asserts trial counsel failed to call an expert and to attend interviews, compromising defense. | Claim not viable; denied." |
| Deputy Armijo's qualification as an accident-reconstruction expert | State relies on Armijo's training, certificates, and experience to support admissibility. | Defense questions the deputy's qualifications. | No abuse; trial court properly allowed expert testimony. |
| Admission of Elizabeth Mendez as a rebuttal witness | State used rebuttal to rebut defense claim; admissibility appropriate. | Mendez should have been disclosed and not used in rebuttal. | No abuse of discretion; rebuttal testimony properly admitted. |
| Prosecutorial misconduct in rebuttal closing | State argues closing argument did not deprive defendant of fair trial. | Schoonover asserts prosecutorial conduct shifted burden and violated fairness. | Not shown to have deprived fair trial; no reversible error. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Sarracino, 125 N.M. 511 (1998) (abuse of discretion standard for admission of evidence)
- Loverin v. Debusk, 114 N.M. 1 (Ct. App. 1992) (Rule 12-208 compliance and docketing statements; calendaring)
- Udall v. Townsend, 126 N.M. 251 (1998) (summary calendar assignment when record supports issues)
- Roybal, 114 N.M. 472 (Ct. App. 1992) (rebuttal testimony admissibility framework)
- State v. Duffy, 126 N.M. 132 (1998) (prosecutorial misconduct standard; fair trial analysis)
- State v. Gallegos, 141 N.M. 185 (2007) (prosecutorial misconduct framework; standard of review)
