State v. Schneider
2011 Ohio 4097
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- State v. Schneider involves the State appealing three consolidated cases after Schneider's case returned from this court’s Schneider I remand for resentencing.
- Schneider pled guilty in 2009 to 13 counts in a sprawling securities/financial crime case; the trial court sentenced to 3 years on each count, all concurrent, with 5 years postrelease control.
- On Schneider I, this court held her sentence for Count 1 was illegal under R.C. 2929.14(D)(3)(a) and remanded to resentence, noting the state cannot advocate a lawful sentence.
- Upon remand in 2010, a new judge and SPD represented Schneider; the SPD moved to withdraw the pleas, claiming lack of awareness of maximum penalty.
- At resentencing, the court stated counsel had been appointed and denied the motion to withdraw; Schneider’s original plea colloquy allegedly misinformed her about penalties.
- The trial court ultimately vacated Schneider’s plea-related convictions, and this court held the first assignment of error to be meritorious, vacating the pleas and convictions and remanding for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court abuse its discretion in denying the motion to withdraw the guilty pleas? | Schneider contends the plea was entered with inadequate penalty information. | Schneider argues the court failed to provide a full, fair inquiry into withdrawal grounds. | Sustained; pleas and convictions vacated, case remanded. |
| Did trial counsel provide ineffective assistance by misadvising the plea consequences? | Schneider asserts ineffective assistance from counsel prior to plea. | State contends no deficient performance established. | Moot. |
| Was Schneider denied constitutional right to counsel of choice at resentencing? | Schneider challenges appointment of new counsel for resentencing. | State maintains proper appointment processes were followed. | Moot. |
| Did resentencing following remand violate due process by imposing a greater term? | Schneider argues sentencing increases after reversal. | State contends resentencing compliant with remand posture. | Moot. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Boswell, 121 Ohio St.3d 575 (2009-Ohio-1577) (presentence withdrawal motion liberally granted when void sentence; requires proper hearing)
- State v. Xie, 62 Ohio St.3d 521 (1992-Ohio-521) (liberal standard for presentence withdrawal of guilty plea)
- State v. Sarkozy, 117 Ohio St.3d 86 (2008-Ohio-509) (plea invalid where defendant not properly informed of maximum penalty)
- State v. Clark, 119 Ohio St.3d 239 (2008-Ohio-3748) (need for knowing, intelligent, voluntary plea via plea colloquy)
- State v. Peterseim, 68 Ohio App.2d 211 (1979) (premise that withdrawal standards apply post-plea)
