State v. Schafer
2014 Ohio 5814
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Diana Schafer pleaded guilty to three Akron housing-code violations as part of a plea agreement; seven other counts were dismissed.
- At plea, the court imposed for each count a $500 fine and 60 days jail, but suspended $400 of the fine and all jail time on conditions: obey laws for one year, complete interior repairs by Feb. 1, 2013 (with inspection), and complete exterior repairs by July 1, 2013 (with inspection).
- The court held the sentence in abeyance to allow Schafer time to comply; the written journal entry reflected the conditional suspension terms.
- Schafer failed to complete the required repairs despite extensions; at a November 20, 2013 status hearing the court imposed a total $1,500 fine and six months probation, and ordered compliance with the original conditions.
- Schafer appealed, arguing the court increased her sentence beyond the plea agreement and violated due process.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court increased Schafer's sentence beyond the plea agreement | Schafer contends she was not put on notice she could receive more than a $100 fine and that the court increased the agreed sentence | The City and trial court argue the plea and oral/written sentencing terms put Schafer on notice she would receive $500 and 60 days jail per count if she failed to comply; Schafer failed to satisfy the conditions so she lost the benefit of the suspended portions | Court held the sentence was not increased: plea and journal entry warned of $500/60-day penalties per count if conditions not met; because Schafer breached the agreement, she was not entitled to the lesser sentence; but remanded to correct an unlawful $1,500 fine entry that misapplied the fine to a single count |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bethel, 110 Ohio St.3d 416 (principles of contract law apply to plea agreements)
- Wooster v. Entertainment One, Inc., 158 Ohio App.3d 161 (law will not reward a breaching party)
