State v. Saunders
164 N.H. 342
| N.H. | 2012Background
- Saunders was convicted as an accomplice to first degree murder, conspiracy to commit murder, theft by unauthorized taking, and theft by misapplication of property in a jury trial.
- The victim, Saunders's boyfriend David King, was murdered in Saunders's Dover home; King was shot in the basement with accompanying wounds.
- Derek and Scott Mazzone were identified as planning participants; Derek is Roy Saunders's son, Saunders's ex-husband; Roy Saunders funded but later withdrew the money.
- Key indicia placed Saunders at the scene and involved a plan to murder King so Saunders could relocate to Texas; Derek and Mazzone carried out the shooting and stabbing.
- Police obtained Saunders's verbal and written consent to search Saunders's home and vehicles; the search was supported by a warrant and later challenged as overbroad.
- Saunders moved to Texas after the incident and was arrested in July 2009; on appeal she asserted errors in jury instruction, consent scope, and warrant constitutionality.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutional effect of the burden instruction | Saunders: instruction diluted Winship burden. | Saunders: instruction improperly lowered standard. | Instruction error; not reversible due to overall charge and multiple correct instructions. |
| Scope of consent to search | Only a limited search was consented to; investigation scope exceeded. | Consent covered general search of home and vehicles. | Consent to general search was valid; no suppression required. |
| Warrant and constitutionality of the search | Overbreadth and lack of specificity in warrant invalid. | Consent negates warrant issues; warrant unnecessary to suppress. | Arguments waived; not reached; suppression not required given valid consent. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Wentworth, 118 N.H. 832 (1978) (burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt; standard instruction)
- State v. Davidson, 163 N.H. 462 (2012) (jury instructions reviewed in context; discretion in drafting instructions)
- State v. Ball, 124 N.H. 226 (1983) (due process and sufficiency standards; State vs federal alignment)
- State v. LaBarre, 160 N.H. 1 (2010) (unreasonable searches; consent exceptions)
- State v. Coyman, 130 N.H. 815 (1988) (consent scope and search limitations)
- State v. Pinder, 126 N.H. 220 (1985) (scope of consent and determining reasonableness)
- State v. Graham, 142 N.H. 357 (1997) (standard for circumstantial evidence in sufficiency review)
- State v. Spinale, 156 N.H. 456 (2007) (contextual sufficiency guidance with mixed direct/circumstantial evidence)
- Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973) (structural review of jury instructions; overall charge)
- Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1 (1994) (due process and reasonable-doubt standard interpretation)
- Kennedy, 391 N.E.2d 290 (1979) (circumstantial evidence reasoning and potential inferential pitfalls)
- Graham, 142 N.H. 357 (1997) (see above)
