2018 Ohio 1127
Ohio Ct. App.2018Background
- Jerome Saunders was indicted on trafficking (count 1), possession (count 2), and tampering (count 3); the trial court entered convictions on counts 2 and 3 and sentenced him on December 9, 2015.
- On initial direct appeal the Fourth District dismissed for lack of a final appealable order because count 1 (trafficking) remained unresolved.
- After that dismissal, the State filed a voluntary dismissal without prejudice of count 1 on March 16, 2017.
- Saunders did not file a timely appeal from the now-final December 9, 2015 judgment within 30 days after March 16; instead he later filed motions in the trial court and appealed two June 26, 2017 entries: (1) a clarification that the dismissal had been filed, and (2) denial of his motion to withdraw his plea.
- On appeal Saunders argued the stop of his vehicle lacked reasonable, articulable suspicion and challenged denial of his motion to suppress; he did not advance any argument on the merits of the trial court’s denial of his motion to withdraw his plea.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Saunders) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal challenging the conviction and denial of the suppression motion is timely and the court has jurisdiction | Saunders had 30 days from March 16, 2017 (when remaining count was dismissed) to appeal; he missed that window | The stop was unlawful and the trial court erred in denying the motion to suppress (substantive challenge to conviction) | Dismissed for lack of jurisdiction as untimely; appeal from convictions/suppression not considered |
| Whether the trial court’s denial of Saunders’s Crim.R. 32.1 motion to withdraw plea warrants reversal | Trial court’s denial is a final appealable order but appellant made no argument directed to that denial | Saunders appealed the denial but did not raise any substantive argument on that ruling | Overruled; denial of motion to withdraw plea is affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Brown, 59 N.E.3d 532 (4th Dist. 2016) (post-appeal dismissal of dangling counts does not itself constitute a final order but can render a prior sentencing entry final and appealable)
- Ross v. Harden, 8 Ohio App.3d 34 (10th Dist. 1982) (court may not enlarge time for filing a notice of appeal)
