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151 So. 3d 160
La. Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Defendant Robert B. Sanders (age 21) pled guilty to indecent behavior with a juvenile (victim was 12) pursuant to a plea agreement; original charge was aggravated rape.
  • Facts: after meeting at a swimming area, defendant engaged in sexual acts with the 12‑year‑old (fondling and oral sex); text messages and victim/medical letters were in the record.
  • Plea accepted after Boykin advisement; sentence hearing followed a presentence investigation (PSI) and victim impact/medical letters.
  • At sentencing the court considered PSI, letters, and text messages and initially imposed 22.5 years (first 2 years without benefits); on reconsideration the court reduced sentence to 20 years at hard labor (first 2 years without benefits).
  • Defendant appealed, arguing the sentence was excessive and that denial of a continuance to allow subpoena/cross‑examination of victim’s health care providers violated his due process/right to confrontation.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Excessiveness of sentence State: sentence within statutory range and court considered aggravating/mitigating factors Sanders: 20 years is excessive for a first felony offender with good reputation; court should have reduced further Affirmed: court considered La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1 factors; not a manifest abuse of discretion; plea reduced exposure so higher sentence permissible
Denial of continuance / confrontation at sentencing State: defendant had PSI and letters days before sentencing and later had opportunity on reconsideration Sanders: denial prevented meaningful opportunity to subpoena and cross‑examine health care providers and rebut victim impact letters Affirmed: defendant received PSI and materials in time to rebut; court later granted reconsideration and considered defense evidence; no violation of PSI access or due process

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Smith, 433 So.2d 688 (La. 1983) (trial judge need not recite every factor of art. 894.1 if record shows adequate consideration)
  • State v. Lanclos, 419 So.2d 475 (La. 1982) (adequate factual basis for sentence obviates remand despite imperfect art. 894.1 compliance)
  • State v. Coleman, 574 So.2d 477 (La. App. 2 Cir. 1991) (PSI disclosure rules and defendant's right to access nonconfidential PSI material before sentencing)
  • State v. Richardson, 377 So.2d 1029 (La. 1979) (purpose of PSI access is to allow defendant opportunity to deny, rebut, or explain adverse information)
  • State v. Germany, 981 So.2d 792 (La. App. 2 Cir. 2008) (when plea substantially reduces exposure, trial court has broad discretion to impose maximum for the pleaded offense)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Sanders
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Oct 22, 2014
Citations: 151 So. 3d 160; 2014 La. App. LEXIS 2559; 2014 WL 5358300; No. 49,241-KA
Docket Number: No. 49,241-KA
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Sanders, 151 So. 3d 160