151 So. 3d 160
La. Ct. App.2014Background
- Defendant Robert B. Sanders (age 21) pled guilty to indecent behavior with a juvenile (victim was 12) pursuant to a plea agreement; original charge was aggravated rape.
- Facts: after meeting at a swimming area, defendant engaged in sexual acts with the 12‑year‑old (fondling and oral sex); text messages and victim/medical letters were in the record.
- Plea accepted after Boykin advisement; sentence hearing followed a presentence investigation (PSI) and victim impact/medical letters.
- At sentencing the court considered PSI, letters, and text messages and initially imposed 22.5 years (first 2 years without benefits); on reconsideration the court reduced sentence to 20 years at hard labor (first 2 years without benefits).
- Defendant appealed, arguing the sentence was excessive and that denial of a continuance to allow subpoena/cross‑examination of victim’s health care providers violated his due process/right to confrontation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excessiveness of sentence | State: sentence within statutory range and court considered aggravating/mitigating factors | Sanders: 20 years is excessive for a first felony offender with good reputation; court should have reduced further | Affirmed: court considered La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1 factors; not a manifest abuse of discretion; plea reduced exposure so higher sentence permissible |
| Denial of continuance / confrontation at sentencing | State: defendant had PSI and letters days before sentencing and later had opportunity on reconsideration | Sanders: denial prevented meaningful opportunity to subpoena and cross‑examine health care providers and rebut victim impact letters | Affirmed: defendant received PSI and materials in time to rebut; court later granted reconsideration and considered defense evidence; no violation of PSI access or due process |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Smith, 433 So.2d 688 (La. 1983) (trial judge need not recite every factor of art. 894.1 if record shows adequate consideration)
- State v. Lanclos, 419 So.2d 475 (La. 1982) (adequate factual basis for sentence obviates remand despite imperfect art. 894.1 compliance)
- State v. Coleman, 574 So.2d 477 (La. App. 2 Cir. 1991) (PSI disclosure rules and defendant's right to access nonconfidential PSI material before sentencing)
- State v. Richardson, 377 So.2d 1029 (La. 1979) (purpose of PSI access is to allow defendant opportunity to deny, rebut, or explain adverse information)
- State v. Germany, 981 So.2d 792 (La. App. 2 Cir. 2008) (when plea substantially reduces exposure, trial court has broad discretion to impose maximum for the pleaded offense)
