History
  • No items yet
midpage
State v. Rust
2013 Ohio 2151
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
Read the full case

Background

  • Rust was indicted on multiple felony counts including aggravated burglary, kidnapping, burglary, failure to comply, felonious assault, and OWI; an amended bill of information added three third-degree felonies.
  • Plea agreement led to reducing counts and dismissal of several charges; Rust pled guilty to amended Counts One and Two and Count Five, and to Counts Eight–Ten by information.
  • The State dismissed remaining charges, the repeat violent offender specification, and the forfeiture specification.
  • Sentencing on July 16, 2012 imposed maximum 36-month terms on six third-degree felonies, to be served consecutively for a total of 18 years.
  • Rust’s criminal history includes multiple rapes, a grand theft, and an escape offense, informing the consecutive-sentence decision.
  • The court considered victim impact statements and pre-sentence report; findings required by law were stated in the journal entry and at the hearing.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether consecutive maximum sentences were adequately justified Rust Rust argues the record lacks adequate justification for consecutive, maximum terms Not persuaded; record supports reasons under statutes
Whether trial counsel provided ineffective assistance Rust Rust asserts counsel failed to present a psychologist’s findings and similar-sentencing data Not persuaded; performance reasonable and not prejudicial

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Snyder, 2012-Ohio-3069 (2012) (basis for 3d Dist. on consecutive terms; statutory range applies to third-degree felonies)
  • State v. Ramos, 2007-Ohio-767 (2007) (clear/convincing standard remains for appellate review)
  • State v. Rhodes, 2006-Ohio-2401 (2006) (review framework for sentencing decisions)
  • State v. Tyson, 2005-Ohio-1082 (2005) (R.C. 2929.08/09/14 standards cited by appellate court)
  • State v. Bentley, 2013-Ohio-852 (2013) (consecutive-sentence findings not required to justify reasons post HB 86)
  • State v. Alexander, 2012-Ohio-3349 (2012) (HB 86 considerations for consecutive terms)
  • State v. Nowlin, 2012-Ohio-4923 (2012) (HB 86 findings not explicitly stated in every instance)
  • State v. Parsons, 2013-Ohio-1281 (2013) (courts’ reading of HB 86 with respect to reasons given for consecutive terms)
  • State v. Just, 2012-Ohio-4094 (2012) (HB 86 and sentencing findings guidance)
  • State v. Frasca, 2012-Ohio-3746 (2012) (sentencing procedures considerations under HB 86)
  • State v. Smith, 2012-Ohio-4523 (2012) (consideration of factors under R.C. 2929.11, 2929.12)
  • State v. Stiles, 2009-Ohio-89 (2009) (trial-strategy defense regarding expert-witness choice)
  • State v. Lang, 2011-Ohio-4215 (2011) (witness- and mitigation-strategy considerations are tactical)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Rust
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: May 28, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 2151
Docket Number: 9-12-49
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.