State v. Russell
36,251
| N.M. Ct. App. | Jul 11, 2017Background
- Defendant Franklin Russell was convicted of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon under NMSA 1978, § 30-3-2(A) and acquitted of a related battery charge.
- Defendant appealed, arguing inconsistent verdicts required reversal.
- The Court of Appeals issued a notice of proposed summary disposition proposing affirmance and explained the applicable law regarding inconsistent verdicts.
- In his memorandum in opposition, Defendant shifted his description of the acquittal (from simple battery to aggravated battery) but raised the same legal contention about inconsistency.
- The court declined to entertain the inconsistency challenge, noting precedent that appellate review focuses on convictions, not acquittals, and that sufficient evidence supported the assault conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether inconsistent verdicts (conviction for aggravated assault with deadly weapon and acquittal on related battery) require reversal | State: The conviction is valid; appellate review looks to the conviction and sufficiency of evidence | Russell: The conviction is inconsistent with his acquittal, requiring reversal | Affirmed: Court refuses to entertain inconsistency challenge; conviction stands because sufficient evidence supports it |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Roper, 131 N.M. 189 (N.M. Ct. App. 2001) (appellate review focuses on verdicts of conviction, not acquittals)
- State v. Fernandez, 117 N.M. 673 (N.M. Ct. App. 1994) (same principle: review the conviction, not the acquittal)
- State v. Mondragon, 107 N.M. 421 (N.M. Ct. App. 1988) (party opposing summary disposition must point out specific errors)
- State v. Harris, 297 P.3d 374 (N.M. Ct. App. 2013) (statutory/superceding discussion cited in procedural context)
