177 So. 3d 1103
La. Ct. App.2015Background
- Defendant Barry Roy, the live-in boyfriend of the victims’ mother, was tried and convicted by a jury of two counts of molestation of a juvenile (La. R.S. 14:81.2) involving victims A.B. and C.A., both under seventeen when abuse occurred.
- Victims testified Roy engaged in vaginal and oral sexual acts with them over a roughly two-year period while living in the household; one incident involved all three (a threesome).
- Both victims described Roy as a father-figure who exercised emotional influence; incidents occurred in the home while he lived there and sometimes when the mother was absent or asleep.
- Mother (defense witness) acknowledged Roy lived with them and later said she believed her daughters after they reported details; she described a time seeing Roy and C.A. in a bedroom in a manner she found suspicious.
- Defendant challenged the sufficiency of evidence on appeal, arguing (1) the State failed to prove he had control or supervision over the victims and (2) the victims fabricated accusations.
- The appellate court affirmed convictions, concluding the evidence (victim testimony and contextual facts showing emotional/father-figure influence and live-in status) sufficed to prove supervision/control and rejected the fabrication argument.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Roy's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence proved Roy had "supervision or control" over victims for La. R.S. 14:81.2 | Roy was a live-in boyfriend who acted as a father-figure and exercised emotional influence; incidents occurred in the home while he lived there | Insufficient proof: no testimony from mother that Roy supervised or controlled the children; only victims testified to perceived father-figure status | Affirmed: live-in status, father-figure behavior, emotional control and incidents in home satisfied supervision/control element |
| Whether victims fabricated allegations / insufficiency based on credibility | Victim testimony (both) describing repeated sexual abuse, corroborating details, and mother’s eventual belief supported conviction | Victims invented claims; their credibility undermined by mental health issues and alleged motives | Affirmed: jury weighed credibility, no irreconcilable contradictions or conflict with physical evidence; one witness’s credible testimony can support verdict |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (establishes standard for sufficiency review)
- State v. Leger, 936 So.2d 108 (reiterates Jackson standard under Louisiana law)
- State v. Captville, 448 So.2d 676 (discusses appellate deference to jury credibility determinations)
- State v. Anderson, 91 So.3d 1080 (live-in or position-of-influence can establish supervision/control)
- State v. Davis, 108 So.3d 833 (live-in boyfriend/relative status sufficient for control element)
- State v. Mussall, 523 So.2d 1305 (appellate impingement on factfinder’s role limited to due-process concerns)
