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177 So. 3d 1103
La. Ct. App.
2015
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Background

  • Defendant Barry Roy, the live-in boyfriend of the victims’ mother, was tried and convicted by a jury of two counts of molestation of a juvenile (La. R.S. 14:81.2) involving victims A.B. and C.A., both under seventeen when abuse occurred.
  • Victims testified Roy engaged in vaginal and oral sexual acts with them over a roughly two-year period while living in the household; one incident involved all three (a threesome).
  • Both victims described Roy as a father-figure who exercised emotional influence; incidents occurred in the home while he lived there and sometimes when the mother was absent or asleep.
  • Mother (defense witness) acknowledged Roy lived with them and later said she believed her daughters after they reported details; she described a time seeing Roy and C.A. in a bedroom in a manner she found suspicious.
  • Defendant challenged the sufficiency of evidence on appeal, arguing (1) the State failed to prove he had control or supervision over the victims and (2) the victims fabricated accusations.
  • The appellate court affirmed convictions, concluding the evidence (victim testimony and contextual facts showing emotional/father-figure influence and live-in status) sufficed to prove supervision/control and rejected the fabrication argument.

Issues

Issue State's Argument Roy's Argument Held
Whether evidence proved Roy had "supervision or control" over victims for La. R.S. 14:81.2 Roy was a live-in boyfriend who acted as a father-figure and exercised emotional influence; incidents occurred in the home while he lived there Insufficient proof: no testimony from mother that Roy supervised or controlled the children; only victims testified to perceived father-figure status Affirmed: live-in status, father-figure behavior, emotional control and incidents in home satisfied supervision/control element
Whether victims fabricated allegations / insufficiency based on credibility Victim testimony (both) describing repeated sexual abuse, corroborating details, and mother’s eventual belief supported conviction Victims invented claims; their credibility undermined by mental health issues and alleged motives Affirmed: jury weighed credibility, no irreconcilable contradictions or conflict with physical evidence; one witness’s credible testimony can support verdict

Key Cases Cited

  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (establishes standard for sufficiency review)
  • State v. Leger, 936 So.2d 108 (reiterates Jackson standard under Louisiana law)
  • State v. Captville, 448 So.2d 676 (discusses appellate deference to jury credibility determinations)
  • State v. Anderson, 91 So.3d 1080 (live-in or position-of-influence can establish supervision/control)
  • State v. Davis, 108 So.3d 833 (live-in boyfriend/relative status sufficient for control element)
  • State v. Mussall, 523 So.2d 1305 (appellate impingement on factfinder’s role limited to due-process concerns)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Roy
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Nov 4, 2015
Citations: 177 So. 3d 1103; 15 La.App. 3 Cir. 515; 2015 La. App. LEXIS 2157; 2015 WL 6735621; No. 15-515
Docket Number: No. 15-515
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Roy, 177 So. 3d 1103