State v. Roulette
2011 Ohio 6993
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Roulette was convicted by a Scioto County jury of two felonies and two misdemeanors related to an extortion/abuse incident involving Mary Helmick on June 9, 2009.
- Mary Helmick and two co-participants, Martin and Husted, were involved after a Columbus trip for crack cocaine.
- Roulette threatened $600 and violent acts to obtain money from Ed Helmick, Mary’s father.
- Police arranged Ed’s payoff至 in a Wal-Mart parking lot; Roulette and others were arrested when approached.
- The trial court ruled some photographs of Mary inadmissible as a discovery sanction, then allowed review during jury deliberations after consent by Roulette’s counsel.
- The jury found Roulette not guilty of kidnapping and aggravated robbery, but guilty of extortion, assault, robbery, and attempted theft; the trial court entered judgment, with errors in the judgment entry later identified and remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility ruling during deliberations | Roulette argues the court lacked authority to revisit its ruling. | Roulette contends revisiting a prior ruling after deliberations violated R.C. 2945.35 and jurisdiction. | Not reversible; court acted within discretion and Roulette invited the error. |
| Sufficiency and manifest weight of the evidence | State contends there was substantial evidence supporting each conviction. | Roulette claims the evidence was insufficient and/or the verdict against the weight of the evidence. | Convictions supported by substantial evidence; not against the manifest weight; thus sufficient evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ahmed, 103 Ohio St.3d 27 (2004-Ohio-4190) (admissibility and the trial court’s discretion over evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Sage, 31 Ohio St.3d 173 (1987) (abuse of discretion standard for evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Adams, 62 Ohio St.2d 151 (1980) (definition of abuse of discretion and discretionary rulings)
- State v. Callahan, (unpublished) (2000) (illustrative on reconsideration of rulings during deliberations)
- Henry v. U.S., 204 F.2d 817 (6th Cir. 1953) (discretionary latitude in reconsidering evidentiary rulings)
- State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (1967) (credibility and weight of witness testimony primarily for the jury)
- State v. Eskridge, 38 Ohio St.3d 56 (1988) (manifest weight vs. sufficiency standard differences)
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (standard for sufficiency review (Jackson v. Virginia))
- State v. Lombardi, 11 N.E.3d - (example) (2005-Ohio-4942) (relationship between weight and sufficiency)
- State v. Graven, 52 Ohio St.2d 112 (1977) (exclusion of evidence not admitted; deliberation context)
- State v. Smith, 2007-Ohio-502 (Pickaway App. 2007) (standard for sufficiency reviewing evidence)
