State v. Rothermel
2014 Ohio 3168
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- State v. Rothermel, 2014-Ohio-3168, is in the Second Appellate District, Montgomery County.
- Defendant Bryon J. Rothermel was charged July 19, 2013 with assault (R.C. 2903.13(A)), menacing (R.C. 2903.22), and criminal damaging (R.C. 2909.06(A)(1)).
- Crago testified to altercation; Rothermel claimed Crago threatened him and that he believed Crago would shoot him; Rothermel admitted striking Crago with his gun and punching him.
- Neighbors and police observed Crago injured; trial court found Rothermel not guilty of menacing and criminal damaging but guilty of assault, with self-defense rejected.
- Sentence included 180-day jail term (suspended), one year of community control, fines, community service, and destruction of weapon; conviction appealed as weight of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the assault conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence | Rothermel argues self-defense negates guilt (weight of evidence). | Rothermel contends the force used was necessary to repel an imminent threat. | No; conviction upheld; weight not against evidence; force excessive and not reasonably necessary. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Jackson, 22 Ohio St.3d 281 (1986) (deadly force requirements; self-defense elements)
- State v. Barnes, 94 Ohio St.3d 21 (2002) (self-defense; duty to retreat; reasonable force)
- State v. Williford, 49 Ohio St.3d 247 (1990) (deadly force; proportionality; reasonable force)
- State v. Napier, 105 Ohio App.3d 713 (1995) (excessive force; head trauma as deadly force)
