State v. Ross
2013 Ohio 1488
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Ross stopped in Wayne County by state trooper for suspected marked-lanes violation on May 29, 2011.
- DUI charges dismissed; bench trial held on remaining charges.
- Trial court found Ross guilty of marked-lanes violation and seatbelt violation; total fines and costs imposed.
- Ross timely sought delayed appeal; appellate court granted and reviews single assignment of error.
- Court reverses Ross’s conviction for marked-lanes violation due to insufficient evidence to prove he failed to ascertain safety prior to moving.
- Dissent argues weighing of evidence should affirm, but majority reverses and remands for judgment of acquittal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the conviction for R.C. 4511.33(A)(1) is supported by the weight of the evidence | Ross contends Trooper credibility, Ross credibility, and video contradict the verdict | State argues evidence supports the conviction | Conviction not supported; reversed and acquittal entered |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Barner, 2004-Ohio-5950 (9th Dist. 2004) (evidence must show driver failed to ascertain safety before moving between or out of lanes)
- State v. Mays, 119 Ohio St.3d 406 (2008) (driving outside lane for tiredness not a special circumstance to justify leaving lane; related to stop reason but not sufficiency)
- State v. Hernandez, 2010-Ohio-2066 (10th Dist. 2010) (agrees with Barner on elements of 4511.33; defense/defense distinction discussed)
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence; rational trier of fact could convict)
- State v. Cross, 2011-Ohio-3250 (9th Dist. 2011) (weight versus sufficiency deference to trial court in credibility assessment)
- State v. Recklaw, 2008-Ohio-5444 (9th Dist. 2008) (weights and sufficiency interplay; requires evidence to weigh)
- State v. Hodge, 2002-Ohio-3053 (7th Dist. 2002) (describes when tiredness may or may not justify leaving lane)
