History
  • No items yet
midpage
State v. Ross
943 N.E.2d 992
Ohio
2010
Read the full case

Background

  • Ross was indicted in Summit County for kidnapping, rape, murder, and aggravated murder, with two aggravating circumstances making him death-penalty eligible.
  • During trial, the court granted Crim.R. 29(A) acquittals for kidnapping and related death-penalty specs; after evidence, remaining charges were denied under Crim.R. 29(A).
  • A mistrial occurred due to juror misconduct; jury discharged October 28, 2000.
  • Within 14 days after discharge, Ross renewed his Crim.R. 29(C) motion for acquittal on remaining charges; a new judge took over and the court dismissed on double jeopardy but did not resolve all other motions.
  • In 2003, the common pleas court denied Ross’s original timely Crim.R. 29(C) motion; Ross later filed a September 2003 supplemental filing and a November 2003 renewed motion for acquittal.
  • The trial court later granted acquittal on the rape charge and death specification, which the state appealed, and the Ninth District held the denial could be reconsidered; the Ohio Supreme Court addressed whether renewals outside the 14-day window are permitted under Crim.R. 29(C).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a trial court may reconsider a timely Crim.R. 29(C) denial based on a renewal filed after 14 days. State argues the postdeadline renewal should be considered; the initial denial was interlocutory and subject to revision. Ross argues reconsideration of a timely denial was permissible as an interlocutory ruling. No; the renewal filed after 14 days is untimely and cannot justify reconsideration; the trial court erred.

Key Cases Cited

  • Yates v. Court of Appeals for Montgomery County, 32 Ohio St.3d 30 (1987) (acquittal under Crim.R. 29(C) is a final verdict not appealable by the state)
  • Bistricky v. State, 51 Ohio St.3d 157 (1990) (allows discretionary appeal of certain substantive law rulings underlying an acquittal when the verdict is not appealed)
  • Keeton, 18 Ohio St.3d 379 (1985) (directed verdict of acquittal is a final verdict not appealable by the state)
  • Arnett, 22 Ohio St.3d 186 (1986) (recognizes appealability of certain evidentiary rulings under R.C. 2945.67(A)"} ,{)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Ross
Court Name: Ohio Supreme Court
Date Published: Dec 28, 2010
Citation: 943 N.E.2d 992
Docket Number: 2009-1619
Court Abbreviation: Ohio