State v. Ross
943 N.E.2d 992
Ohio2010Background
- Ross was indicted in Summit County for kidnapping, rape, murder, and aggravated murder, with two aggravating circumstances making him death-penalty eligible.
- During trial, the court granted Crim.R. 29(A) acquittals for kidnapping and related death-penalty specs; after evidence, remaining charges were denied under Crim.R. 29(A).
- A mistrial occurred due to juror misconduct; jury discharged October 28, 2000.
- Within 14 days after discharge, Ross renewed his Crim.R. 29(C) motion for acquittal on remaining charges; a new judge took over and the court dismissed on double jeopardy but did not resolve all other motions.
- In 2003, the common pleas court denied Ross’s original timely Crim.R. 29(C) motion; Ross later filed a September 2003 supplemental filing and a November 2003 renewed motion for acquittal.
- The trial court later granted acquittal on the rape charge and death specification, which the state appealed, and the Ninth District held the denial could be reconsidered; the Ohio Supreme Court addressed whether renewals outside the 14-day window are permitted under Crim.R. 29(C).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a trial court may reconsider a timely Crim.R. 29(C) denial based on a renewal filed after 14 days. | State argues the postdeadline renewal should be considered; the initial denial was interlocutory and subject to revision. | Ross argues reconsideration of a timely denial was permissible as an interlocutory ruling. | No; the renewal filed after 14 days is untimely and cannot justify reconsideration; the trial court erred. |
Key Cases Cited
- Yates v. Court of Appeals for Montgomery County, 32 Ohio St.3d 30 (1987) (acquittal under Crim.R. 29(C) is a final verdict not appealable by the state)
- Bistricky v. State, 51 Ohio St.3d 157 (1990) (allows discretionary appeal of certain substantive law rulings underlying an acquittal when the verdict is not appealed)
- Keeton, 18 Ohio St.3d 379 (1985) (directed verdict of acquittal is a final verdict not appealable by the state)
- Arnett, 22 Ohio St.3d 186 (1986) (recognizes appealability of certain evidentiary rulings under R.C. 2945.67(A)"} ,{)
