State v. Roseberry
197 Ohio App. 3d 256
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Roseberry was convicted in the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas after a court trial on counts including breaking and entering, theft, weapons while under disability, and receiving stolen property, with several firearm and forfeiture specifications.
- Adams, the domestic violence victim, testified Roseberry had previously dated her and gained entry to her home using a key after their relationship ended; he broke a window to gain access in July 2010.
- A handgun found in Adams’s home was later identified as stolen property; Adams testified she did not own the gun and that Roseberry had possessed it at the time of entry.
- Text messages between Adams and Roseberry, presented via a handwritten transcription and later photographs, were admitted at trial over objections and used to support the State’s theory of breaking and entering and theft.
- The trial court acquitted Roseberry of aggravated burglary and kidnapping and convicted him of the lesser offense of breaking and entering, along with weapons under disability and receiving stolen property; a new trial was later ordered for the breaking and entering and theft charges due to evidentiary errors.
- On appeal, the court affirmed some convictions, reversed others, and remanded for a new trial on the breaking and entering and theft charges; the manifest weight challenge was resolved as to non-reversed counts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence for B&E and theft | Roseberry challenges sufficiency of proof for B&E and theft. | Roseberry contends the State failed to prove intent and theft elements beyond a reasonable doubt. | Sufficient evidence supported B&E and theft. |
| Admissibility of text messages (exhibits 11–14) as evidence of the offenses | State relied on text-message exhibits to prove intent and theft. | Exhibits 11–14 were hearsay and improperly admitted. | Exhibits 11–14 were improperly admitted; new trial ordered on B&E and theft. |
| Admissibility of handwritten text-message transcription and authentication | Handwritten transcription admissible under Evid.R. 803(5) and authentication satisfactory. | Transcription/authentication flawed; improper display of messages. | Handwritten transcription of texts read in court and authentication were proper; no reversible error noted for those portions. |
| Manifest weight of the evidence for remaining convictions (weapons under disability, receiving stolen property) | Weight of the evidence supports conviction for all assigned offenses. | Weight challenged as to some convictions. | Convictions for weapons under disability and receiving stolen property not against the manifest weight; remanded only for new trial on B&E and theft. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Flowers, 16 Ohio App.3d 313 (1984) (circumstantial evidence supports intent to theft in breaking and entering context)
- State v. McKnight, 107 Ohio St.3d 101 (2005) (circumstantial proof carries equal weight to direct evidence)
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (reasonable juror could convict based on evidence viewed in light most favorable to the prosecution)
- Dayton v. Combs, 94 Ohio App.3d 291 (1993) (laid out requirements for recorded recollections under Evid.R. 803(5))
- State v. Hannah, 54 Ohio St.2d 84 (1978) (photographs may authenticate as fair and accurate depictions of subjects)
- State v. Craycraft, 2010-Ohio-596 (Ohio) (authentication threshold for evidence under Evid.R. 901 is minimal)
- State v. DeMarco, 31 Ohio St.3d 191 (1987) (hearsay foundations and exceptions in criminal trial contexts)
