State v. Rose
264 Or. App. 95
| Or. Ct. App. | 2014Background
- Victim (16) sent two photographs of her bare breasts to defendant via Yahoo! e-mail in June 2010; defendant was later charged under ORS 163.670 for using a child in a display of sexually explicit conduct.
- Detective Pitt obtained an Oregon circuit court search warrant directing Yahoo! (a California company) to produce defendant’s account records and all electronic contents; warrant was faxed to Yahoo’s California legal compliance team and Yahoo produced the records.
- Pitt located the two photographs in the produced e-mails; defendant moved to suppress on statutory and particularity grounds; trial court denied suppression and defendant was convicted based on the first photograph.
- Defendant appealed, arguing (1) ORS 136.583 did not authorize an Oregon court to issue a warrant to be executed out-of-state, and (2) the warrant was insufficiently particular because it authorized seizure of all e-mails without temporal or subject limits.
- The court considered the Stored Communications Act (18 U.S.C. § 2703) background and construed ORS 136.583 (enacted 2009) as allowing Oregon courts to issue criminal process to out-of-state recipients so long as the court has personal jurisdiction over the recipient and the exercise of jurisdiction is constitutional.
- The court affirmed: ORS 136.583 authorized the out-of-state warrant (personal-jurisdiction reading), and the warrant was sufficiently particular because it identified the account and sought evidence of specified crimes rather than ideas.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ORS 136.583 authorized an Oregon court to issue a warrant to be executed on an out-of-state business (Yahoo) | State: statute by its plain terms authorizes criminal process to recipients outside Oregon when recipient has sufficient contacts and the court’s exercise of jurisdiction is constitutional | Defendant: subsection (1)(b) imposes a territorial constitutional limit and therefore precludes issuance of warrants to be executed outside Oregon | Court: ORS 136.583 permits out-of-state execution so long as the issuing court has personal jurisdiction over the recipient; defendant did not dispute personal jurisdiction, so warrant authorized |
| Whether the warrant satisfied constitutional particularity (Art I §9 and Fourth Amendment) | State: warrant identified specific Yahoo account and sought evidence of specified crimes (using a child in a display of sexually explicit conduct; encouraging child sexual abuse), so it was sufficiently particular | Defendant: warrant was overbroad because it authorized seizure of "any and all contents" of the account without time or subject limits despite knowledge that relevant photos were from June–July 2010; First Amendment scrutiny requires scrupulous exactitude | Court: heightened First Amendment particularity not triggered where materials are sought as evidence of a crime; warrant was particular enough — it specified the account and the criminal evidence sought, limiting officers’ discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ehly, 317 Or 66 (trial-court fact findings binding on appeal)
- Peeples v. Lampert, 345 Or 209 (preservation rule purpose and practical application)
- State v. Walker, 350 Or 540 (preservation rule; fairness to opposing parties)
- Stanford v. Texas, 379 U.S. 476 (First Amendment materials require heightened particularity)
- State v. Tidyman, 30 Or App 537 (particularity requirement purpose)
- State v. Massey, 40 Or App 211 (avoidance of undue rummaging; specificity depends on circumstances)
- United States v. Layne, 43 F.3d 127 (First Amendment scrupulous-exactitude not implicated when material seized as evidence of crime)
