State v. Rollison
101 N.E.3d 584
Ohio Ct. App.2017Background
- On Oct. 11, 2016 Rollison was indicted for Having Weapons While Under Disability (third-degree felony) after Frankie Newsome alleged Rollison brandished a shotgun at him.
- Parties stipulated Rollison had a prior burglary conviction (an offense of violence) that created the disability to possess a firearm.
- At the Jan. 5, 2017 jury trial the State presented five witnesses (including the victim, 9-1-1 operator, and officers); Rollison presented no witnesses or affirmative defense.
- Evidence included Newsome’s authenticated 9-1-1 call, Newsome’s live testimony, Officer Ice’s recounting of Newsome’s statements, and Officer Musser’s testimony that a loaded .20-gauge shotgun was found within reach where Rollison sat on a nearby porch.
- Jury convicted; trial court sentenced Rollison to 24 months’ imprisonment. Rollison appealed arguing ineffective assistance of counsel and that the verdict was against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel was ineffective for not moving to strike two jurors for cause | State: counsel’s handling did not prejudice defendant; court removed jurors for cause | Rollison: counsel failed to challenge Zucker and Thomas for cause | Court: No deficiency — judge released both jurors for cause, counsel influenced removal and had peremptories preserved |
| Whether counsel was ineffective for not objecting to Officer Ice’s recounting of Newsome’s statements | State: counsel strategically used the statements to impeach Newsome; objections are trial strategy | Rollison: failure to object to hearsay/nonresponsive testimony prejudiced defense | Court: No ineffective assistance — decision was a permissible trial strategy and objections aren’t automatically required |
| Whether counsel was ineffective for not filing a discovery request pre-trial | State: discovery was ordered by court and exchanged; tactical choice presumed | Rollison: failure to request discovery prejudiced preparation | Court: No prejudice — discovery was provided and any failure to file request was not reversible error |
| Whether conviction was against the manifest weight of the evidence | State: jury heard 9-1-1 call, victim testimony, officer testimony, and saw the shotgun within reach; elements proven | Rollison: victim unreliable; officers didn’t see him holding the gun | Court: Affirmed — evidence supported possession and jury credibility determinations were not against manifest weight |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (trial counsel performance standard)
- Bradley v. State, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 (ineffective assistance requires deficient performance and prejudice)
- Thompkins v. Ohio, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (appellate role as thirteenth juror on weight review)
- DeHass v. State, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (credibility determinations for trier of fact)
- Eskridge v. Ohio, 38 Ohio St.3d 56 (standard for sufficiency/weight review)
- Hunter v. Ohio, 131 Ohio St.3d 67 (rare reversal on manifest weight)
- Carter v. State, 72 Ohio St.3d 545 (strategic decisions on objections not per se deficient)
- Holloway v. State, 38 Ohio St.3d 239 (failure to object not automatically ineffective)
- Conway v. Ohio, 109 Ohio St.3d 412 (counsel’s objection failures evaluated in context of strategy)
