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State v. Rollison
101 N.E.3d 584
Ohio Ct. App.
2017
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Background

  • On Oct. 11, 2016 Rollison was indicted for Having Weapons While Under Disability (third-degree felony) after Frankie Newsome alleged Rollison brandished a shotgun at him.
  • Parties stipulated Rollison had a prior burglary conviction (an offense of violence) that created the disability to possess a firearm.
  • At the Jan. 5, 2017 jury trial the State presented five witnesses (including the victim, 9-1-1 operator, and officers); Rollison presented no witnesses or affirmative defense.
  • Evidence included Newsome’s authenticated 9-1-1 call, Newsome’s live testimony, Officer Ice’s recounting of Newsome’s statements, and Officer Musser’s testimony that a loaded .20-gauge shotgun was found within reach where Rollison sat on a nearby porch.
  • Jury convicted; trial court sentenced Rollison to 24 months’ imprisonment. Rollison appealed arguing ineffective assistance of counsel and that the verdict was against the manifest weight of the evidence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether counsel was ineffective for not moving to strike two jurors for cause State: counsel’s handling did not prejudice defendant; court removed jurors for cause Rollison: counsel failed to challenge Zucker and Thomas for cause Court: No deficiency — judge released both jurors for cause, counsel influenced removal and had peremptories preserved
Whether counsel was ineffective for not objecting to Officer Ice’s recounting of Newsome’s statements State: counsel strategically used the statements to impeach Newsome; objections are trial strategy Rollison: failure to object to hearsay/nonresponsive testimony prejudiced defense Court: No ineffective assistance — decision was a permissible trial strategy and objections aren’t automatically required
Whether counsel was ineffective for not filing a discovery request pre-trial State: discovery was ordered by court and exchanged; tactical choice presumed Rollison: failure to request discovery prejudiced preparation Court: No prejudice — discovery was provided and any failure to file request was not reversible error
Whether conviction was against the manifest weight of the evidence State: jury heard 9-1-1 call, victim testimony, officer testimony, and saw the shotgun within reach; elements proven Rollison: victim unreliable; officers didn’t see him holding the gun Court: Affirmed — evidence supported possession and jury credibility determinations were not against manifest weight

Key Cases Cited

  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (trial counsel performance standard)
  • Bradley v. State, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 (ineffective assistance requires deficient performance and prejudice)
  • Thompkins v. Ohio, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (appellate role as thirteenth juror on weight review)
  • DeHass v. State, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (credibility determinations for trier of fact)
  • Eskridge v. Ohio, 38 Ohio St.3d 56 (standard for sufficiency/weight review)
  • Hunter v. Ohio, 131 Ohio St.3d 67 (rare reversal on manifest weight)
  • Carter v. State, 72 Ohio St.3d 545 (strategic decisions on objections not per se deficient)
  • Holloway v. State, 38 Ohio St.3d 239 (failure to object not automatically ineffective)
  • Conway v. Ohio, 109 Ohio St.3d 412 (counsel’s objection failures evaluated in context of strategy)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Rollison
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 11, 2017
Citation: 101 N.E.3d 584
Docket Number: NO. 9–17–17
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.