State v. Robinson
287 Neb. 799
Neb.2014Background
- Robinson was convicted of knowing or intentional child abuse resulting in death and sentenced to life imprisonment.
- Robinson sought postconviction relief, and an evidentiary hearing followed the district court's dismissal of his petition.
- Robinson alleged trial and appellate counsel were ineffective, including failure to object to voluntariness of statements and to obtain a voluntariness hearing.
- The State did not introduce Robinson’s statements at trial; the statements were offered only by Robinson to argue coercion, so a voluntariness hearing was arguably unnecessary.
- The district court denied postconviction relief; Robinson appeals challenging the effectiveness of trial and appellate counsel.
- The Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed the district court, denying postconviction relief and holding no ineffectiveness by trial or appellate counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether postconviction relief was properly denied for ineffective assistance of counsel | Robinson contends appellate/trial counsel were ineffective under Strickland. | State argues no deficient performance or prejudice occurred. | Denied; no deficient performance or prejudice shown. |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a voluntariness hearing or file a motion to suppress | Trial counsel should have challenged voluntariness of statements. | No hearing or suppression motion was necessary since statements were not offered by State. | Not ineffective; no prejudice; hearing/motion unnecessary. |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for not objecting to lack of a voluntariness jury instruction | Failure to object to the voluntariness instruction harmed Robinson. | Record insufficient to determine the original instruction; no prejudice shown. | Not ineffective; no demonstrated prejudice. |
| Whether appellate counsel was ineffective for not raising trial counsel’s ineffectiveness | Appellate counsel failed to raise issues of trial counsel's ineffectiveness. | Not raising issues had no reversible error given the record. | Not ineffective; appellate strategy affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-pronged test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- State v. Poe, 284 Neb. 750 (Neb. 2012) (standards for ineffective assistance and procedural review)
- State v. Watt, 285 Neb. 647 (Neb. 2013) (prejudice analysis in IAC claims)
- State v. Seberger, 279 Neb. 576 (Neb. 2010) (requirements of record and review in postconviction)
- State v. Watkins, 284 Neb. 742 (Neb. 2012) (guidance on postconviction standards)
