81 So. 3d 90
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Robinson was charged with two counts each of armed robbery and attempted armed robbery in connection with two May 11, 2008 incidents in New Orleans.
- He was convicted at trial of armed robbery and attempted armed robbery; the district court later adjudicated him a second felony offender and sentenced 198 years (armed robbery) and 49.5 years (attempted armed robbery) to be served consecutively.
- The convictions were based on identifications by the victims from a six-person lineup and trial testimony describing a disguise used by the robber.
- The defense offered an alibi defense stating Robinson was with a former girlfriend at the relevant apartment during the robberies.
- Robinson’s multiple offender adjudication and sentences were challenged on appeal, including arguments of misidentification, ineffective assistance of counsel, and excessiveness.
- The court affirmed the convictions and sentences, denying the post-judgment relief requested by Robinson.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Misidentification sufficiency | Robinson argues the State failed to negate misidentification. | Robinson contends identifications were unreliable under Manson v. Brathwaite. | Identifications deemed reliable; sufficient evidence supports conviction. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Robinson claims counsel failed to preserve cleansing-period issue. | State argues issue not preserved but reviewable on appeal. | No reversible error; cleansing-period elapsed; no prejudice shown. |
| Excessiveness and consecutive sentences | Robinson contends sentences are excessive and should run concurrent. | Court acted within discretion, citing Article 894.1 and aggravating factors. | Consecutive sentences affirmed; not constitutionally excessive. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency review standard: rational finder could convict)
- State v. Brown, 907 So.2d 1 (La. 2005) (Jackson sufficiency framework applied in Louisiana)
- State v. Neal, 796 So.2d 649 (La. 2001) (Jackson standard applied to identity evidence)
- State v. Captville, 448 So.2d 676 (La. 1984) (explains Jackson standard and admissibility in identity cases)
- Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (U.S. 1977) (five-factor test for eyewitness identification reliability)
- State v. Jones, 822 So.2d 205 (La. App. 4th Cir. 2002) (applies Manson factors to eyewitness identifications)
- State v. Sterling, 684 So.2d 74 (La. App. 4th Cir. 1996) (delay between crime and lineup not per se unreliable)
- State v. McCray, 679 So.2d 543 (La. App. 2d Cir. 1996) (principal case on consecutive sentencing for separate incidents)
