State v. Roberts
2019 Ohio 49
Ohio Ct. App.2019Background
- Marcus Roberts pled guilty to one count of improperly discharging a firearm at or into a habitation (a second-degree felony) in exchange for dismissal of six other felonies, specifications, and related charges.
- The conduct underlying the plea: Roberts was the driver in a drive-by shooting in which a passenger fired multiple shots into an occupied residence.
- Later the same day police found Roberts carrying a loaded, stolen .40-caliber handgun and in possession of 1½ Percocet pills; he also admitted ownership of another loaded handgun in the vehicle.
- Roberts had multiple prior misdemeanor convictions (including two assaults) and was on probation for a misdemeanor weapons-related offense at the time of the drive-by.
- The trial court imposed the statutory maximum eight-year prison term after reviewing the PSI and stating it considered R.C. 2929.12 factors in its judgment entry.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the record shows the trial court considered R.C. 2929.12 seriousness and recidivism factors before imposing a statutory-maximum sentence | State: trial court properly sentenced within statutory range and noted consideration of factors | Roberts: trial court failed to consider R.C. 2929.12(B),(C),(D),(E); record lacks support for maximum term | Court affirmed: record does not clearly and convincingly show trial court failed to consider the required factors; maximum sentence supported |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Marcum, 59 N.E.3d 1231 (Ohio 2016) (standard of review for felony sentences under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2))
- State v. King, 992 N.E.2d 491 (Ohio 2013) (trial court not required to state findings or reasons to impose maximum sentence)
- State v. Mathis, 846 N.E.2d 1 (Ohio 2006) (trial court must consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12)
- State v. Leopard, 957 N.E.2d 55 (Ohio App. 2011) (trial court must consider statutory sentencing criteria)
