308 P.3d 1080
Or. Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant was convicted after a jury trial of sodomy in the first degree and two counts of sexual abuse in the first degree arising from alleged abuses of a nine-year-old victim.
- Victim made hearsay statements to multiple people, including his mother, YMCA staff, and police, and a CARES interview was DVD-recorded and shown at trial.
- Before trial, the state notified an intention to offer the victim’s statements under OEC 803(18a)(b), with an affidavit detailing the statements and places they occurred.
- The trial court found sufficiency for most statements but deemed hospital records and CARES report material insufficiently particularized.
- The state sought to admit a letter written by the defendant to his wife; ORS 419B.040(1) was argued to abrogate the husband-wife privilege in child-abuse cases.
- Defendant’s wife testified and the letter was admitted; defendant challenged the abrogation and preservation of the privilege issue, and the court ruled the abrogation applied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of notice under OEC 803(18a)(b) | State contends notice identified particular statements by page and DVD references; sufficient under Chase. | Notice was too general; failed to specify substance and witness/means for all statements. | Notice sufficient for identified pages and CARES DVD; trial court did not err admitting statements. |
| Abrogation of husband-wife privilege for child abuse cases | ORS 419B.040(1) broadens exception; abrogates privilege in child abuse proceedings. | Statute does not apply because trial did not arise from a mandated report; privilege should remain. | Court assumed arguendo abrogation applies; however, error, if any, was harmless. |
| Admission of the letter and wife’s testimony; preservation and harmlessness | Letter and wife’s testimony were permissible under abrogation and necessary to prove statements. | Letter was improperly admitted and privilege applied; wife’s testimony was improper. | Defendant waived/failed to preserve; any error harmless; affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Chase, 240 Or App 541 (2011) (requires substance and witness/means identified, not verbatim text)
- State v. Leahy, 190 Or App 147 (2003) (notes that merely providing discovery is insufficient notice)
- State v. Bradley, 253 Or App 277 (2012) (notice must identify particulars rather than generic discovery)
- State v. Edblom, 257 Or App 22 (2013) (discovery-based general notices insufficient for taped interviews)
- State ex rel SOSCF v. Williams, 168 Or App 538 (2000) (describes mandatory child abuse reporting statutes)
- State ex rel Juv. Dept. v. Spencer, 198 Or App 599 (2005) (references child abuse reporting law)
- State v. Serrano, 346 Or 311 (2009) (explains scope of marital privilege and related concepts)
