State v. Richmond
2012 Ohio 3946
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- State appealed the trial court's sentence of 30 days in county jail and a $200 fine imposed on Richmond after he pled guilty to an amended harassment by inmate (a fifth-degree felony).
- State argues the trial court was limited to community control sanctions or a 6–12 month prison term and erred by not imposing a proper statutorily mandated sentence or considering a presentence investigation report.
- Trial court did not obtain or consider a presentence investigation report before imposing community control sanctions (or an equivalent sentence).
- Prosecutor attended sentencing but did not object; the issue is reviewed for plain error if no objection is raised.
- Court concludes the lack of a presentence investigation report renders the sentence not authorized by law and remands for resentencing consistent with law, while recognizing that the jail sentence can function as a community residential sanction and that probation supervision may not be required under Nash.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was absence of a presentence report before community control sanctions authorized by law? | State contends no report, sanction invalid. | Richmond contends sentence valid. | Sentence not authorized; remand for proper sentencing. |
| Is probation supervision required when credit for time served and financial sanctions exist? | State argues supervision is obligatory. | Richmond argues Nash permits no mandatory supervision. | Supervision not required under Nash. |
| Did lack of prosecutor objection at sentencing waive error or rise to plain error? | State argues waiver; plain error remains. | Richmond relies on lack of objection. | Plain error review applies; error found and remand ordered. |
| Is a 30-day jail term permissible as a community residential sanction under the cited statutes? | State asserts jail time can be a residential sanction. | Richmond contends misapplication of sanctions. | Jail term can constitute a community residential sanction. |
| Should the case be reversed and remanded for resentencing consistent with law? | State seeks resentencing. | Richmond seeks finality if proper. | Yes; reversed and remanded for proper resentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Mitchell, 141 Ohio App.3d 770 ((8th Dist.2001)) (presentence report required before community control sanctions)
- State v. Nash, 8th Dist. Nos. 96575, 96596 (2012-Ohio-3246) (supervision under community control not always required; plain-error context)
- State v. Disanza, 8th Dist. No. 92375 (2009-Ohio-5364) (plain-error for imposing sanctions without presentence report)
- State v. Walker, 8th Dist. No. 90692 (2008-Ohio-5123) (plain-error concerns in absence of report)
- State v. Pickett, 8th Dist. No. 91343 (2009-Ohio-2127) (plain-error when no PSR before community control)
