State v. Richards
361 Or. 840
| Or. | 2017Background
- Richards pleaded guilty to first-degree burglary and first-degree theft; the court imposed concurrent 36-month probationary terms; the court itself supervised probation for the burglary count.
- After a separate theft probation was revoked, Richards served a short jail term and was placed on post-prison supervision for that offense; he therefore was simultaneously on probation (burglary) and post-prison supervision (theft).
- Richards changed his address without permission, violating conditions applicable to both forms of supervision. A supervising officer (county) imposed a 3-day jail administrative sanction for the post-prison supervision violation.
- The trial court later held a probation-violation hearing for the burglary probation, and Richards admitted the probation violation. He argued the court lacked authority to revoke probation because he had already completed the 3-day administrative sanction for the post-prison supervision violation.
- The trial court revoked Richards’s burglary probation and imposed 17 months’ imprisonment; the Court of Appeals affirmed. The Oregon Supreme Court granted review.
Issues
| Issue | Richards' Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ORS 137.593(3) bars revocation of probation when the defendant already completed a DOC/county administrative sanction imposed for a post-prison supervision violation | ORS 137.593(3) precludes a court from revoking probation once any structured, intermediate sanction (including one imposed for post-prison supervision under DOC rules) has been completed | ORS 137.593(3) applies only where the probationer has completed administrative sanctions for a probation violation; it does not bar revocation when sanctions were for post-prison supervision | Held: ORS 137.593(3) precludes revocation only where the administrative sanction was completed for the probation violation itself; Richards’ completion of a post-prison supervision sanction did not bar probation revocation |
Key Cases Cited
- Springfield Educ. Ass'n v. Sch. Dist., 290 Or 217 (1980) (agency interpretation/deference framework)
- Coast Sec. Mortg. Corp. v. Real Estate Agency, 331 Or 348 (2000) (delegative statutory language and deference scope)
- Planned Parenthood Assn. v. Dept. of Human Res., 297 Or 562 (1984) (statutes constrain validity of agency rules)
- White v. Jubitz Corp., 347 Or 212 (2009) (legislative history cannot override clear statutory text)
- State v. Gaines, 346 Or 160 (2009) (textual interpretation over legislative history)
- State v. Richards, 277 Or App 128 (2016) (Court of Appeals decision affirming trial court revocation)
