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State v. Richards
2016 Ohio 1293
Ohio Ct. App.
2016
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Background

  • Jonathon M. Richards was indicted for rape (1st degree), felonious assault (2nd degree), and misdemeanor domestic violence based on incidents against his wife occurring May 22 and June 5, 2014.
  • On July 31, 2015 Richards pleaded guilty to one count of felonious assault; the State dismissed the remaining counts.
  • Presentence investigation and hearing described repeated physical and sexual abuse, including a strangulation episode where the victim lost strength, saw stars, and suffered visible bruising and a ruptured blood vessel in the eye. Abuse occurred in front of children.
  • Richards had a prior conviction in Madison County for an amended disorderly conduct charge arising from domestic violence and was on probation and attending domestic-violence group sessions.
  • The trial court sentenced Richards to five years in prison (statutory range for the offense: 2–8 years). Richards appealed, arguing the sentence was disproportionate compared to sentences for similar crimes by similar offenders.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the five-year prison term is disproportionate to sentences for similar crimes by similar offenders State: sentence is within statutory range and supported by record and sentencing factors Richards: sentence disproportionate because he had no prior felony convictions and never been imprisoned in a state penitentiary Court: Affirmed — Richards failed to show the court neglected R.C. 2929.11/2929.12; sentence supported by record and within statutory range

Key Cases Cited

  • Mathis v. State, 109 Ohio St.3d 54 (2006) (trial court has discretion to impose any sentence within statutory range but must consider R.C. 2929.11/2929.12)
  • State v. Hall, 179 Ohio App.3d 727 (2008) (consistency in sentencing is achieved through proper application of statutory sentencing guidelines, not case-by-case comparison)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Richards
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Mar 28, 2016
Citation: 2016 Ohio 1293
Docket Number: 14-15-27
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.