State v. Richards
78 So. 3d 864
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Defendant Roger Richards was charged with aggravated rape by vaginal penetration of a victim under age 13 under La. R.S. 14:42.
- A three-day jury trial in October 2010 resulted in a guilty verdict as charged.
- On November 16, 2010, the district court sentenced Richards to life without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension.
- Evidence included the victim’s testimony, hospital records, expert testimony linking vaginal penetration to Richards via chlamydia and DNA semen analysis on the victim’s jeans.
- The State introduced, over defense objection, testimony under La. C.E. art. 412.2 about a prior rape conviction of a different person to show propensity.
- The court later amended Richards’ sentence in light of Graham v. Florida and Shaffer v. State, directing parole eligibility be addressed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insufficiency of evidence for penetration | Richards contends evidence fails to prove penetration beyond a reasonable doubt. | Marigny-like claim of insufficient evidence for sexual intercourse. | Evidence supports vaginal penetration; conviction affirmed. |
| S constitutionality of life without parole for a juvenile non-homicide offender | Graham does not apply given Louisiana’s parole structure; commutation suffices. | Graham requires vacating life without parole for juveniles in non-homicide cases. | Sentence amended to remove parole restriction and provide access to parole consideration per Shaffer. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Brown, 907 So.2d 1 (La. 2005) (standard for sufficiency of circumstantial evidence; Jackson v. Virginia standard applied)
- State v. Marigny, 532 So.2d 420 (La. App. 1st Cir. 1988) (insufficient evidence where only 'had sex' testimony without penetration proof)
- Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 2010 (U.S. Supreme Court, 2010) (categorical prohibition on life without parole for juvenile non-homicide offenders)
- State v. Shaffer, 77 So.3d 939 (La. 2011) (remedy for Graham by amending life-without-parole sentences to allow parole consideration)
