State v. Regenold
255 P.3d 1028
Ariz. Ct. App.2011Background
- Regenold pled guilty to luring a minor for sexual exploitation, based on online chats with a detective posing as a 14-year-old in 2005.
- In 2006 the trial court suspended sentence and placed Regenold on lifetime probation; in 2008 it sentenced him to 6.5 years under § 13-604.01(I).
- The victim was not an actual minor; the person was a police detective masquerading as a minor under 15.
- The issue concerns whether § 13-3554(C) requires an actual under-15 minor for the enhanced sentencing under § 13-604.01(I).
- Arizona cases Hazlett and Boynton hold that ‘minor’ refers to an actual child, not a fictitious person, for related sexual-exploitation statutes.
- The court vacated Regenold’s sentence and remanded for sentencing consistent with the opinion, rather than § 13-604.01(I).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Regenold’s sentence was illegal under § 13-3554(C). | Regenold argues the victim was not an actual minor, so § 13-604.01(I) cannot apply. | State contends the difference between a real minor and a posed minor does not affect sentencing under the statute. | Yes; sentence illegal under plain language; remanded for appropriate sentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hazlett v. State, 205 Ariz. 523 (App. 2003) (actual minor required for sentencing provision)
- Boynton v. Anderson, 205 Ariz. 45 (App. 2003) (minor must be actual to trigger § 13-604.01)
- Coy v. Fields, 200 Ariz. 442 (App. 2001) (illegal sentence void when exceeds authority)
- Jackson v. Schneider, 207 Ariz. 325 (App. 2004) (court may vacate illegal probationary term signed in plea)
- State v. Korzep, 165 Ariz. 490 (1990) (statutory interpretation prioritizes legislative intent)
- State v. Cramer, 192 Ariz. 150 (App. 1998) (statutory language governs unless ambiguity exists)
