State v. Reed
123238
| Kan. Ct. App. | Jun 11, 2021Background
- Reed was convicted in two separate cases: robbery (Case No. 17CR1479) and criminal threat plus misdemeanor domestic battery (Case No. 18CR1748).
- Sentences: 43 months (with dispositional departure to 36 months' probation) in 17CR1479; 7 months (felony) plus 6 months consecutive (misdemeanor), with 36 months' probation in 18CR1748; the latter was ordered consecutive to the former.
- While on probation Reed committed new offenses: criminal damage to property and battery arising from a domestic violence incident involving the mother of his child.
- At an evidentiary hearing the district court found probation violations, revoked Reed’s probation in both cases, and ordered he serve his original sentences.
- Reed appealed, arguing the district court abused its discretion by refusing to reinstate probation; he conceded courts may bypass intermediate sanctions when new crimes occur.
- The Kansas Court of Appeals affirmed, holding revocation was lawful and not an abuse of discretion under the applicable statutory provisions allowing bypass of intermediate sanctions (including when probation followed a dispositional departure).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion by revoking Reed's probation and ordering execution of the original sentences | Reed argued the court should have reinstated probation (abuse of discretion in revocation) | The State argued new crimes allowed bypassing intermediate sanctions and revocation was within the court's discretion (also dispositional departure permits bypass) | Court affirmed: revocation was not arbitrary or an abuse of discretion; bypassing intermediate sanctions was permitted |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Gumfory, 281 Kan. 1168 (2006) (probation revocation generally rests within district court discretion)
- State v. Mosher, 299 Kan. 1 (2014) (abuse-of-discretion standard described)
- State v. Stafford, 296 Kan. 25 (2012) (party asserting abuse of discretion bears the burden of proof)
