State v. Reed
247 Or. App. 155
| Or. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Defendant Reed, age 18, pleaded guilty in 2008 to contributing to the sexual delinquency of a minor and received 18 months' formal probation with conditions.
- Probation included a financial obligation and a sex offender treatment requirement; sentence suspended.
- In 2008 and 2009, Reed stipulated probation violations and probation was continued with additional conditions.
- August 2009 hearing extended probation to September 2011; Reed appeared without counsel.
- September 2009 hearings again occurred without counsel; Reed elected to represent himself after a colloquy with the court.
- Trial court extended probation to September 2011 to allow completion of treatment; Reed appeals alleging invalid waiver of right to counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Reed knowingly waived counsel at the probation hearing | State argues totality of circumstances shows knowing waiver due to prior counsel and self-representation context | Reed contends the record lacks proof he understood risks of self-representation because no risks were explained | Waiver not shown as knowing; reversal ordered |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Meyrick, 313 Or. 125 (1992) (waiver of counsel requires knowing voluntary relinquishment)
- State v. Howard, 172 Or. App. 546 (2001) (waiver standards for counsel)
- State v. Easter, 241 Or. App. 574 (2011) (totality of circumstances can show knowing waiver despite minimal warnings)
- State v. Reynolds, 198 P.3d 432 (2008) (prior experience supports knowing waiver)
- State ex rel Russell v. Jones, 293 Or. 312 (1982) (probation hearings are a critical stage with right to counsel)
- State v. Phillips, 235 Or. App. 646 (2010) (record shows lack of awareness of right to counsel at restitution hearing)
