State v. Randall
51 So. 3d 799
La. Ct. App.2010Background
- Randall was adjudicated a third-offender and sentenced to five years without probation, parole, or suspension after a March 2009 multiple-offender hearing.
- The State previously sought to convict him as a fourth offender but later amended to a third offender; original sentence was vacated and increased.
- Exhibits S-1 through S-5 were introduced at the hearing; several could not be located for inclusion in the appellate record.
- Defense counsel raised limited objections; the record shows objection to the admission of exhibits but not to discharge-date proof.
- The court corrected the sentence to ensure it was served without probation/parole; transcript controlled over minute entries.
- Appellate proceedings included issues about the sufficiency of proof of predicate convictions and ineffective assistance, culminating in affirmance of the adjudication and an amended sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sentence must be corrected for parole prohibition | Randall contends the sentence may be improper due to parole prohibition. | Equal concern that proper service terms be followed; error patent exists. | Yes; parole prohibition must be deleted from the sentence. |
| Whether discharge dates of predicate convictions were properly proven | State bears duty to prove valid predicate convictions and discharge dates. | Defense objected or preserved on related issues; lack of discharge-date objection may foreclose review. | Lack of objection on discharge dates precludes review; evidence showed cleansing period did not expire. |
| Whether counsel was ineffective for not objecting to discharge-date proof | Ineffective assistance if failure to object prejudiced Randall. | No prejudice shown; incarceration shortened cleansing period, so objection would have failed. | No prejudice; ineffective-assistance claim rejected. |
| Whether exhibits S-2 through S-5 should have been part of the appellate record/affect review | Exhibits were essential to review of the multiple-bill hearing. | Exhibits unavailable; supplements moot once copies surfaced in related case. | Issue moot; exhibits ultimately not required for review. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Rideau, 947 So.2d 127 (La. 4th Cir. 2006) (transcript controls over conflicting minute entry in sentencing)
- State v. Kirkling, 904 So.2d 786 (La. 4th Cir. 2005) (statutory sentencing considerations for multiple offenders)
- State v. Cossee, 678 So.2d 72 (La. App. 4th Cir. 1996) (burden on defendant to challenge predicate convictions; outlines 15:529.1 procedures)
- State v. Juengain, 41 So.3d 499 (La. App. 4th Cir. 2010) (lack of discharge-date objection precludes review)
- State v. Anderson, 728 So.2d 14 (La. App. 4th Cir. 1998) (oral objections may preserve identity/validity challenges)
