State v. Rainoldi
268 P.3d 568
| Or. | 2011Background
- In 2004 defendant was convicted of two Class C felonies (forgery in the first degree and identity theft) and sentenced to 24 months' probation, completed May 2006.
- At a gun show, defendant attempted to purchase a shotgun and, on a background form, stated he had never been convicted of a felony.
- Police learned of the felon status; defendant explained he believed his felonies were reduced to misdemeanors after probation.
- Trial included a charge of attempted felon in possession of a firearm; defendant admitted the attempted purchase and testified he thought his felonies were misdemeanors.
- Jury convicted of attempted felon in possession of a firearm; Court of Appeals held ORS 166.270(1) requires knowledge of felony; Supreme Court reversed that ruling and affirmed circuit court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ORS 166.270(1) requires proof defendant knew he was a felon at the time of possession or attempted purchase. | Rainoldi argued knowledge of felon status is required. | Rainoldi contends statute does not require such knowledge and may dispense with culpable state. | Statute dispenses with knowledge requirement for the felon status element. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Rutley, 343 Or 368 (Or. 2007) (analyze non-Code offenses; 'clearly indicates' legislative intent)
- State v. Miller, 309 Or 362 (Or. 1990) (silence in DUII statute as indication of dispense with mental state)
- Buttrey, 293 Or 575 (Or. 1982) (statutory structure and purpose indicate intent to dispense with mental state)
- Bailey v. Lampert, 342 Or 321 (Or. 2007) (status-focused element; time of possession controls)
- State v. Anderson, 241 Or 18 (Or. 1965) (issue of whether prior felony status is a matter of law)
- Tippee, 269 Or 661 (Or. 1974) (legislature's view on felon-in-possession statutes)
- State v. Hirsch/Friend, 338 Or 622 (Or. 2005) (upheld constitutionality of ORS 166.270)
- State v. Robinson, 217 Or 612 (Or. 1959) (purpose of felon-in-possession statute and public safety)
