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State v. Rainer
2013 Ohio 963
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2013
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Background

  • Rainer pled guilty to five counts of felonious assault arising from a bar stabbing that harmed two victims, Rebecca Henry (counts 1,3,4,5) and Christopher Derr (count 2).
  • The trial court merged counts 3 and 4 into count 1 for sentencing; count 5 was deemed to have a separate animus and timing from the others and was not merged.
  • Count 2 (Derr) was treated as separate animus and not merged.
  • The resulting sentence was two years for counts 1 and 5 (concurrent) and two years for count 2 (consecutive), totaling four years.
  • On appeal, Rainer challenged (1) the failure to merge all Henry-related counts and (2) the imposition of partially consecutive sentences.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Henry counts should all merge for sentencing. State argues separate act/animus supports non-merger. Rainer contends Henry back wound was not separate in time or animus from chest/arm wounds. Count 5 not merged; separate act/animus supported.
Whether the consecutive sentencing on Derr warranted abuse-of-discretion review. State contends procedures and factors justify consecutive term. Rainer claims disparity in harm warrants concurrent terms. No abuse of discretion; aggregate four-year term upheld.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (2010-Ohio-6314) (determines allied-offense analysis and separate/animus considerations de novo)
  • State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008-Ohio-4912) (two-step sentencing framework; consecutive-sentence findings)
  • State v. Wilson, 2008-Ohio-4130 (2d Dist. Montgomery No. 22120) (separate felonious assaults may be distinct acts with separate animus)
  • State v. Du, 2011-Ohio-6306 (2d Dist. Greene No. 2010-CA-27) (consecutive-sentencing findings under statutory framework)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Rainer
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Mar 15, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 963
Docket Number: 25091
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.