266 P.3d 1187
Idaho Ct. App.2011Background
- Pullin was charged with felony possession of methamphetamine and misdemeanor possession of marijuana in Case 37155.
- Pullin was charged with felony possession of methamphetamine in Case 37156; cases tried on separate days before the same judge with different juries.
- Juries convicted Pullin in both cases; case 37155 and 37156 shared a sentencing hearing.
- In Case 37155, Pullin challenged a dynamite instruction given when the jury reported non-unanimity.
- In Case 37156, the state admitted evidence found in a vehicle; Rule 404(b) notice issue was raised due to lack of pretrial notice.
- District court admitted the vehicle evidence, determining lack of prejudice and that defense counsel was aware; preservation of error was contested.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the dynamite instruction coercive? | Pullin argues coercion violated due process under fundamental error doctrine. | Pullin contends the instruction and questioning pressured jurors to continue deliberations. | No unwaived constitutional error; convictions affirmed for Case 37155. |
| Was Rule 404(b) evidence properly admitted without notice? | State failed to provide required Rule 404(b) notice before trial. | Evidence was intrinsic to the charged offense, not subject to Rule 404(b) notice. | Vehicle evidence was not Rule 404(b) evidence and was properly admitted; conviction in Case 37156 affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Gomez, 137 Idaho 671 (2002) (blanket prohibition on dynamite instructions)
- State v. Flint, 114 Idaho 806 (1988) (recognizes prohibition and allows targeted guidance when not deadlocked)
- State v. Perry, 150 Idaho 209 (2010) (fundamental error review for unobjected errors)
- State v. Needs, 99 Idaho 883 (1979) (Rule 404(b) prohibitions on propensity evidence)
- State v. Sheldon, 145 Idaho 225 (2008) (intrinsic evidence not subject to Rule 404(b))
