State v. Prieto-Rubio
359 Or. 16
Or.2016Background
- A (age 12) reported on Aug 8, 2011 that Prieto‑Rubio sexually abused her; police arrested him and he retained counsel for that charge.
- Detective Rookhuyzen later interviewed Prieto‑Rubio in jail about two other nieces (K and L) without notifying or allowing Prieto‑Rubio’s counsel to attend; Prieto‑Rubio waived Miranda and made incriminating statements about K and L.
- The state charged Prieto‑Rubio for conduct involving K and L and moved to consolidate those charges with the earlier A charge; the trial court granted consolidation.
- Prieto‑Rubio moved to suppress the uncounseled statements about K and L under Article I, §11 of the Oregon Constitution; the trial court denied suppression and convicted him following a bench trial.
- The Oregon Court of Appeals reversed, applying a “factually related” test; the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals, adopting an objective foreseeability test and remanding for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Petitioner (State) Argument | Respondent (Prieto‑Rubio) Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Article I, §11 forbids police from questioning a defendant who has counsel on one charged offense about other uncharged offenses without notifying counsel | Right‑to‑counsel protection is limited to interrogation about the same criminal episode; police may question about separate offenses occurring at different times/places | Right attaches where it is reasonably foreseeable that questioning about uncharged matters will elicit incriminating information about the charged offense (i.e., when matters are factually related) | Article I, §11 bars questioning when it is objectively reasonably foreseeable to the questioner that the questioning will elicit incriminating information about the offense for which the defendant has counsel; here questioning about K and L was foreseeably likely to implicate the charged A offense, so suppression was required |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Sparklin, 296 Or 85 (Or. 1983) (discussed scope of Article I, §11 and held police may not interrogate about events "surrounding" the charged crime without notifying counsel)
- Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162 (U.S. 2001) (Sixth Amendment is offense‑specific; rejected an inextricably‑intertwined exception for uncharged offenses)
- Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (U.S. 1977) (police elicitation of information related to uncharged conduct can implicate the Sixth Amendment)
- State v. Randant, 341 Or 64 (Or. 2006) (Article I, §11 right to counsel attaches after charging and limits police questioning about the charged offense)
- Jewell v. State, 957 N.E.2d 625 (Ind. 2011) (interpreting a state‑constitutional right to counsel to forbid questioning about uncharged conduct when it is objectively foreseeable questioning will affect the charged offense)
- State v. Dinsmore, 342 Or 1 (Or. 2006) (remedy for Article I, §11 violation is exclusion of prejudicially obtained evidence)
