State v. Price
2017 Ohio 1245
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Matthew N. Price pleaded guilty to four counts of child endangering (three second-degree felonies and one third-degree felony), with the counts merged for sentencing.
- The state elected to proceed to sentencing on Count 4 (second-degree felony).
- The plea agreement left sentencing to the trial court’s discretion.
- At sentencing the court considered the PSI, victim impact, Price’s position as the child’s parent, and testimony; it found a prison term necessary so that a shorter term would demean the offense.
- The court sentenced Price to five years imprisonment and a $5,000 fine (within the 2–8 year range for second-degree felonies); Price appealed claiming the sentence was too harsh and improperly weighed factors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sentence is contrary to law under R.C. 2953.08 | State: trial court complied with sentencing statutes; sentence within statutory range | Price: court abused discretion and misweighed R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 factors making sentence contrary to law | Affirmed — sentence within statutory range and record supports court's consideration of required factors |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (2016) (standard for appellate review of felony sentences under R.C. 2953.08)
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (2014) (appellate review and relevance of statutory findings)
- Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 (1959) (definition of clear and convincing evidence)
- State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008) (effect of Foster on sentencing review)
- State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1 (2006) (severance of judicial-factfinding portions of R.C. 2929.14)
- State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54 (2006) (post-Foster sentencing guidance)
