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945 N.W.2d 246
N.D.
2020
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Background

  • On Sept. 22, 2019, Pouliot was arrested for DUI; the arresting officer read a post-arrest implied consent advisory and Pouliot agreed to a breath test.
  • At the law enforcement center, a different deputy administered an Intoxilyzer 8000 test and did not repeat the advisory.
  • Pouliot moved to exclude the chemical test results, arguing N.D.C.C. § 39-20-01(a) requires the officer who gives the advisory to also administer the test.
  • The district court denied the motion; Pouliot entered a conditional guilty plea reserving the right to appeal the denial.
  • The State relied on a 2019 amendment to N.D.C.C. § 39-20-01(3)(b) that narrowed the exclusion remedy to “proof of the refusal” in administrative proceedings.
  • The Supreme Court affirmed, holding the statutory exclusion Pouliot sought does not apply in this criminal, non-refusal case.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does § 39-20-01(a) require the same officer to give the advisory and administer the chemical test? Pouliot: yes, same officer required. State: not necessary; statute doesn’t impose that requirement for admissibility. Court: did not decide the substantive requirement; no need to decide here.
Is exclusion under § 39-20-01(3)(b) available to exclude test results in this criminal case? Pouliot: exclusion applies for failure to follow § 39-20-01(a). State: 2019 amendment limits exclusion to proof-of-refusal in administrative proceedings. Court: exclusionary remedy does not apply—this is a criminal, non-refusal case.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. O'Connor, [citation="877 N.W.2d 312"] (N.D. 2016) (recognized statutory exclusion when officer fails to provide implied-consent advisory)
  • State v. Vigen, [citation="927 N.W.2d 430"] (N.D. 2019) (standard of review: defer to district court findings on suppression)
  • State v. Beilke, [citation="489 N.W.2d 589"] (N.D. 1992) (legislative amendments indicate changed statutory meaning; presume purposeful action)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Pouliot
Court Name: North Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: Jun 29, 2020
Citations: 945 N.W.2d 246; 2020 ND 144; 20200060
Docket Number: 20200060
Court Abbreviation: N.D.
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    State v. Pouliot, 945 N.W.2d 246