State v. Porcher
2011 Ohio 5976
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Porcher was charged by indictment with Complicity to Commit Felonious Assault with a Deadly Weapon and Complicity to Commit Aggravated Robbery, with a co-defendant Elijah charged on related offenses.
- Porcher moved to sever his trial from Elijah; the motion was overruled.
- Porcher pled no contest to Complicity to Commit Aggravated Robbery; other charges were dismissed; he was sentenced to seven years.
- The trial court denied the severance without Bruton concerns since no co-defendant statements were offered.
- At sentencing, the court disapproved transitional control, shock incarceration, and the intensive program prison, but did not make required statutory findings for some options.
- On appeal, the court remanded to delete the transitional-control disapproval; other aspects of the judgment were affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court properly denied severance | Porcher argued severance was required to prevent prejudice. | Porcher contended joinder would prejudice his defense or imply testimonies against him. | Denial of severance affirmed; no Bruton issue and no demonstrated prejudice. |
| Whether the court erred in disapproving transitional control and shock incarceration/intensive program | State argues trial court properly exercised sentencing discretion. | Porcher contends improper disapproval without required findings. | Error in disapproving transitional control; harmless error for shock incarceration and intensive program; remanded to delete transitional-control disapproval. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 128 (U.S. 1968) (co-defendant statements implicating a defendant violate confrontation when not subject to cross-examination)
- State v. Howard, 190 Ohio App.3d 734 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010) (disapproval of shock incarceration and intensive program prison requires findings; transitional control timing)
