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State v. Pittaway
1512011828
| Del. Super. Ct. | Nov 2, 2017
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Background

  • Defendant Grant Pittaway was tried twice on one count of Second Degree Assault after a first trial ended in a mistrial; a second jury convicted him on August 16, 2017.
  • The assault arose from a bar altercation in which Pittaway struck the victim in the face, resulting in serious physical injury.
  • At the second trial the State presented the victim, an eyewitness, and an arresting officer live; the treating nurse’s testimony was admitted by stipulation. The defense presented the defendant and another eyewitness.
  • Witness accounts conflicted in details (positions, statements, sequence), and both parties’ witnesses had varying certainty; the victim and defendant had been drinking.
  • Pittaway did not dispute that he struck the victim or that injury occurred; he asserted self-defense and argued the State’s evidence contained irreconcilable conflicts.
  • Post-conviction, Pittaway moved under Super. Ct. Crim. R. 29(c) for judgment of acquittal (insufficiency of evidence) or alternatively for a new trial under Rule 33 (verdict against the weight of the evidence).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence / Rule 29(c) — could a rational jury find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt? State: evidence (victim injury, testimony) supports finding defendant acted intentionally or recklessly; credibility and conflicts are for the jury. Pittaway: contradictions among State witnesses create irreconcilable conflicts so no rational trier of fact could convict. Denied — conflicts were not "irreconcilable." Viewed in State’s favor, a rational jury could find all elements proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
New trial / Rule 33 — is the verdict against the weight of the evidence or required in the interests of justice? State: the jury resolved credibility and could reasonably reject self-defense; no miscarriage of justice shown. Pittaway: inconsistent testimony and factual disputes warrant a new trial in the interest of justice. Denied — the Court found no basis to disturb the jury’s resolution of conflicts or to order a new trial.

Key Cases Cited

  • Washington v. State, 4 A.3d 375 (Del. 2010) (standard on irreconcilable conflicts and jury factfinding)
  • Bland v. State, 263 A.2d 286 (Del. 1970) (precedent on trial issues cited by defendant)
  • Davis v. State, 706 A.2d 523 (Del. 1998) (rule that sufficiency review views evidence in light most favorable to the State)
  • Poon v. State, 880 A.2d 236 (Del. 2005) (deference to jury on credibility and conflict resolution)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Pittaway
Court Name: Superior Court of Delaware
Date Published: Nov 2, 2017
Docket Number: 1512011828
Court Abbreviation: Del. Super. Ct.