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80 So. 3d 1267
La. Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Defendant Pierce was charged by superseding indictment with four counts—two aggravated rapes and two sexual batteries—based on four juveniles.
  • J.G., age seven, was the first victim; alleged acts occurred in August 2007 and led to prison sentences without parole.
  • Additional victims CP, J.T., and M.B. testified to similar abuse by Pierce at various times from 1993–2010.
  • Pierce was convicted by a 12-person jury on all four counts on October 10, 2010; sentences run consecutively with life, 10 years, and 25 years.
  • The trial court ordered no parole, probation, or suspension of sentence for any count.
  • On appeal, the court remanded for proper written notice of sex offender registration and corrected a sentence-entry discrepancy.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Post-arrest silence reference Pierce argues Doyle violation requiring mistrial. State contends the remark did not seek to impeach and was harmless. No mistrial; brief reference did not unduly prejudice.
Other crimes evidence reference CP’s remark about arrest constitutes improper other-crimes evidence. Not deliberately elicited; not prejudicial. No mistrial; references not deliberately elicited and context shows non-prejudicial impact.
Joinder and severance of counts Severance was required to prevent prejudice. Severance should have been granted to separate offenses. No error; joinder permissible; no prejudicial prejudice found.
Prosecutor's closing argument Intertwined charges misled jurors to convict based on count total. Argument emphasized separate verdicts and procedures. No reversible error; instructions clarified separate offenses.
Competency of J.G. to testify J.G. lacked understanding due to mental disorders; testimony unreliable. Child understood truth vs lie; competent under C.E. 601. No abuse of discretion; J.G. competent to testify.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Lagarde, 960 So.2d 1105 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2007) (mistrial standards; prejudice must be substantial)
  • State v. Davis, 975 So.2d 60 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2007) (discretionary basis for mistrial)
  • State v. Robinson, 896 So.2d 1115 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2005) (admonitions and mistrial cabined by fairness)
  • State v. Olivieri, 860 So.2d 207 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2003) (post-arrest silence not reversible error when context clear)
  • State v. Kersey, 406 So.2d 555 (La.1981) (silence references as investigative chronology, not impeachment)
  • State v. Cedrington, 725 So.2d 565 (La.App. 5 Cir. 1998) (competency of child witnesses; truth/lie understanding)
  • State v. Gaal, 800 So.2d 938 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2001) (child competency in sexual abuse cases)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Pierce
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Dec 29, 2011
Citations: 80 So. 3d 1267; 2011 WL 6934221; 2011 La. App. LEXIS 1648; 11 La.App. 5 Cir. 320; 11-KA-320
Docket Number: 11-KA-320
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Pierce, 80 So. 3d 1267