State v. Phillips
297 Neb. 469
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Christian E. Phillips, a SORA registrant from a prior conviction for third-degree sexual assault of a child, failed to timely register his actual address and was charged with a Class IIIA felony for failure to register.
- Phillips pled no contest pursuant to a plea agreement and was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment and 12 months of postrelease supervision under the 2015 postrelease supervision statutory scheme.
- The district court imposed numerous, detailed conditions on postrelease supervision (e.g., residence reporting, searches, drug testing, internet restrictions, electronic-device searches, prohibition on pornography, polygraph, program fees), with a reservation allowing the court or supervising officer to modify conditions.
- At sentencing Phillips refused to sign an attestation agreeing to the conditions but signed an acknowledgment of receipt and did not articulate specific objections on the record.
- On appeal Phillips claimed (1) the 12-month imprisonment was excessive and (2) multiple postrelease supervision conditions were unconstitutional (First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, Due Process, Ex Post Facto, and not reasonably related to rehabilitation).
- The Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed: the prison term was within statutory limits and not an abuse of discretion, and Phillips waived most challenges to supervision conditions by failing to adequately object at sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 12-month imprisonment was excessive | State: sentence within statutory range and justified by failure to comply with SORA given prior sexual assault conviction | Phillips: 12 months excessive given limited criminal history | Court: sentence within statutory limits, not an abuse of discretion; affirmed |
| Whether supervision conditions were unconstitutional / improperly imposed | State: court properly imposed conditions authorized by statute and rules; Phillips had notice and opportunity to object | Phillips: multiple conditions violate First, Fourth, Due Process, Ex Post Facto, and are unrelated to rehabilitation | Court: Phillips waived most challenges by not making specific objections at sentencing; conditions were authorized and appeal fails |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Dixon, 286 Neb. 334, 837 N.W.2d 496 (2013) (standards for reviewing alleged excessive sentences)
- State v. Dominguez, 290 Neb. 477, 860 N.W.2d 732 (2015) (sentencing factors and review principles)
- State v. Marrs, 272 Neb. 573, 723 N.W.2d 499 (2006) (procedural considerations for preserving sentencing objections)
- State v. Loding, 296 Neb. 670, 895 N.W.2d 669 (2017) (recent sentencing authority cited on standards)
